isync/src/sync.c

/*
 * mbsync - mailbox synchronizer
 * Copyright (C) 2000-2002 Michael R. Elkins <me@mutt.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2006,2010-2013 Oswald Buddenhagen <ossi@users.sf.net>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * As a special exception, mbsync may be linked with the OpenSSL library,
 * despite that library's more restrictive license.
 */

#include "sync.h"

#include <assert.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>

#if !defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) || _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO <= 0
# define fdatasync fsync
#endif

channel_conf_t global_conf;
channel_conf_t *channels;
group_conf_t *groups;

const char *str_ms[] = { "master", "slave" }, *str_hl[] = { "push", "pull" };

static void ATTR_PRINTFLIKE(1, 2)
debug( const char *msg, ... )
{
	va_list va;

	va_start( va, msg );
	vdebug( DEBUG_SYNC, msg, va );
	va_end( va );
}

static void ATTR_PRINTFLIKE(1, 2)
debugn( const char *msg, ... )
{
	va_list va;

	va_start( va, msg );
	vdebugn( DEBUG_SYNC, msg, va );
	va_end( va );
}

void
Fclose( FILE *f, int safe )
{
	if ((safe && (fflush( f ) || (UseFSync && fdatasync( fileno( f ) )))) || fclose( f ) == EOF) {
		sys_error( "Error: cannot close file" );
		exit( 1 );
	}
}

void
vFprintf( FILE *f, const char *msg, va_list va )
{
	int r;

	r = vfprintf( f, msg, va );
	if (r < 0) {
		sys_error( "Error: cannot write file" );
		exit( 1 );
	}
}

void
Fprintf( FILE *f, const char *msg, ... )
{
	va_list va;

	va_start( va, msg );
	vFprintf( f, msg, va );
	va_end( va );
}


/* Keep the mailbox driver flag definitions in sync: */
/* grep for MAILBOX_DRIVER_FLAG */
/* The order is according to alphabetical maildir flag sort */
static const char Flags[] = { 'D', 'F', 'R', 'S', 'T' };

static int
parse_flags( const char *buf )
{
	uint flags, i, d;

	for (flags = i = d = 0; i < as(Flags); i++)
		if (buf[d] == Flags[i]) {
			flags |= (1 << i);
			d++;
		}
	return flags;
}

static int
make_flags( int flags, char *buf )
{
	uint i, d;

	for (i = d = 0; i < as(Flags); i++)
		if (flags & (1 << i))
			buf[d++] = Flags[i];
	buf[d] = 0;
	return d;
}

// These is the (mostly) persistent status of the sync record.
// Most of these bits are actually mutually exclusive. It is a
// bitfield to allow for easy testing for multiple states.
#define S_EXPIRE       (1<<0)  // the entry is being expired (slave message removal scheduled)
#define S_EXPIRED      (1<<1)  // the entry is expired (slave message removal confirmed)
#define S_PENDING      (1<<2)  // the entry is new and awaits propagation (possibly a retry)
#define S_SKIPPED      (1<<3)  // the entry was not propagated (message is too big)
#define S_DEAD         (1<<7)  // ephemeral: the entry was killed and should be ignored

// Ephemeral working set.
#define W_NEXPIRE      (1<<0)  // temporary: new expiration state
#define W_DELETE       (1<<1)  // ephemeral: flags propagation is a deletion
#define W_DEL(ms)      (1<<(2+(ms)))  // ephemeral: m/s message would be subject to expunge

typedef struct sync_rec {
	struct sync_rec *next;
	/* string_list_t *keywords; */
	uint uid[2];
	message_t *msg[2];
	uchar status, wstate, flags, aflags[2], dflags[2];
	char tuid[TUIDL];
} sync_rec_t;

typedef struct {
	int t[2];
	void (*cb)( int sts, void *aux ), *aux;
	char *dname, *jname, *nname, *lname, *box_name[2];
	FILE *jfp, *nfp;
	sync_rec_t *srecs, **srecadd;
	channel_conf_t *chan;
	store_t *ctx[2];
	driver_t *drv[2];
	const char *orig_name[2];
	message_t *msgs[2], *new_msgs[2];
	uint_array_alloc_t trashed_msgs[2];
	int state[2], opts[2], ref_count, nsrecs, ret, lfd, existing, replayed;
	int new_pending[2], flags_pending[2], trash_pending[2];
	uint maxuid[2];     // highest UID that was already propagated
	uint newmaxuid[2];  // highest UID that is currently being propagated
	uint uidval[2];     // UID validity value
	uint newuidval[2];  // UID validity obtained from driver
	uint newuid[2];     // TUID lookup makes sense only for UIDs >= this
	uint mmaxxuid;      // highest expired UID on master
} sync_vars_t;

static void sync_ref( sync_vars_t *svars ) { ++svars->ref_count; }
static void sync_deref( sync_vars_t *svars );
static int check_cancel( sync_vars_t *svars );

#define AUX &svars->t[t]
#define INV_AUX &svars->t[1-t]
#define DECL_SVARS \
	int t; \
	sync_vars_t *svars
#define INIT_SVARS(aux) \
	t = *(int *)aux; \
	svars = (sync_vars_t *)(((char *)(&((int *)aux)[-t])) - offsetof(sync_vars_t, t))
#define DECL_INIT_SVARS(aux) \
	int t = *(int *)aux; \
	sync_vars_t *svars = (sync_vars_t *)(((char *)(&((int *)aux)[-t])) - offsetof(sync_vars_t, t))

/* operation dependencies:
   select(x): -
   load(x): select(x)
   new(M), new(S), flags(M), flags(S): load(M) & load(S)
   find_new(x): new(x)
   trash(x): flags(x)
   close(x): trash(x) & find_new(x) & new(!x) // with expunge
   cleanup: close(M) & close(S)
*/

#define ST_LOADED          (1<<0)
#define ST_FIND_OLD        (1<<1)
#define ST_SENT_NEW        (1<<2)
#define ST_FIND_NEW        (1<<3)
#define ST_FOUND_NEW       (1<<4)
#define ST_SENT_FLAGS      (1<<5)
#define ST_SENT_TRASH      (1<<6)
#define ST_CLOSED          (1<<7)
#define ST_SENT_CANCEL     (1<<8)
#define ST_CANCELED        (1<<9)
#define ST_SELECTED        (1<<10)
#define ST_DID_EXPUNGE     (1<<11)
#define ST_CLOSING         (1<<12)
#define ST_CONFIRMED       (1<<13)
#define ST_PRESENT         (1<<14)
#define ST_SENDING_NEW     (1<<15)


void
jFprintf( sync_vars_t *svars, const char *msg, ... )
{
	va_list va;

	if (JLimit && !--JLimit)
		exit( 101 );
	va_start( va, msg );
	vFprintf( svars->jfp, msg, va );
	va_end( va );
	if (JLimit && !--JLimit)
		exit( 100 );
}

static void
match_tuids( sync_vars_t *svars, int t, message_t *msgs )
{
	sync_rec_t *srec;
	message_t *tmsg, *ntmsg = 0;
	const char *diag;
	int num_lost = 0;

	for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
		if (srec->status & S_DEAD)
			continue;
		if (!srec->uid[t] && srec->tuid[0]) {
			debug( "  pair(%u,%u): lookup %s, TUID %." stringify(TUIDL) "s\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], str_ms[t], srec->tuid );
			for (tmsg = ntmsg; tmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next) {
				if (tmsg->status & M_DEAD)
					continue;
				if (tmsg->tuid[0] && !memcmp( tmsg->tuid, srec->tuid, TUIDL )) {
					diag = (tmsg == ntmsg) ? "adjacently" : "after gap";
					goto mfound;
				}
			}
			for (tmsg = msgs; tmsg != ntmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next) {
				if (tmsg->status & M_DEAD)
					continue;
				if (tmsg->tuid[0] && !memcmp( tmsg->tuid, srec->tuid, TUIDL )) {
					diag = "after reset";
					goto mfound;
				}
			}
			debug( "  -> TUID lost\n" );
			jFprintf( svars, "& %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
			srec->flags = 0;
			// Note: status remains S_PENDING.
			srec->tuid[0] = 0;
			num_lost++;
			continue;
		  mfound:
			debug( "  -> new UID %u %s\n", tmsg->uid, diag );
			jFprintf( svars, "%c %u %u %u\n", "<>"[t], srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], tmsg->uid );
			tmsg->srec = srec;
			srec->msg[t] = tmsg;
			ntmsg = tmsg->next;
			srec->uid[t] = tmsg->uid;
			srec->status = 0;
			srec->tuid[0] = 0;
		}
	}
	if (num_lost)
		warn( "Warning: lost track of %d %sed message(s)\n", num_lost, str_hl[t] );
}


typedef struct copy_vars {
	void (*cb)( int sts, uint uid, struct copy_vars *vars );
	void *aux;
	sync_rec_t *srec; /* also ->tuid */
	message_t *msg;
	msg_data_t data;
} copy_vars_t;

static void msg_fetched( int sts, void *aux );

static void
copy_msg( copy_vars_t *vars )
{
	DECL_INIT_SVARS(vars->aux);

	t ^= 1;
	vars->data.flags = vars->msg->flags;
	vars->data.date = svars->chan->use_internal_date ? -1 : 0;
	svars->drv[t]->fetch_msg( svars->ctx[t], vars->msg, &vars->data, msg_fetched, vars );
}

static void msg_stored( int sts, uint uid, void *aux );

static void
copy_msg_bytes( char **out_ptr, const char *in_buf, int *in_idx, int in_len, int in_cr, int out_cr )
{
	char *out = *out_ptr;
	int idx = *in_idx;
	if (out_cr != in_cr) {
		char c;
		if (out_cr) {
			for (; idx < in_len; idx++) {
				if ((c = in_buf[idx]) != '\r') {
					if (c == '\n')
						*out++ = '\r';
					*out++ = c;
				}
			}
		} else {
			for (; idx < in_len; idx++) {
				if ((c = in_buf[idx]) != '\r')
					*out++ = c;
			}
		}
	} else {
		memcpy( out, in_buf + idx, in_len - idx );
		out += in_len - idx;
		idx = in_len;
	}
	*out_ptr = out;
	*in_idx = idx;
}

static int
copy_msg_convert( int in_cr, int out_cr, copy_vars_t *vars )
{
	char *in_buf = vars->data.data;
	int in_len = vars->data.len;
	int idx = 0, sbreak = 0, ebreak = 0;
	int lines = 0, hdr_crs = 0, bdy_crs = 0, app_cr = 0, extra = 0;
	if (vars->srec) {
	  nloop: ;
		int start = idx;
		int line_crs = 0;
		while (idx < in_len) {
			char c = in_buf[idx++];
			if (c == '\r') {
				line_crs++;
			} else if (c == '\n') {
				if (starts_with_upper( in_buf + start, in_len - start, "X-TUID: ", 8 )) {
					extra = (sbreak = start) - (ebreak = idx);
					goto oke;
				}
				lines++;
				hdr_crs += line_crs;
				if (idx - line_crs - 1 == start) {
					sbreak = ebreak = start;
					goto oke;
				}
				goto nloop;
			}
		}
		/* invalid message */
		free( in_buf );
		return 0;
	  oke:
		app_cr = out_cr && (!in_cr || hdr_crs);
		extra += 8 + TUIDL + app_cr + 1;
	}
	if (out_cr != in_cr) {
		for (; idx < in_len; idx++) {
			char c = in_buf[idx];
			if (c == '\r')
				bdy_crs++;
			else if (c == '\n')
				lines++;
		}
		extra -= hdr_crs + bdy_crs;
		if (out_cr)
			extra += lines;
	}

	vars->data.len = in_len + extra;
	char *out_buf = vars->data.data = nfmalloc( vars->data.len );
	idx = 0;
	if (vars->srec) {
		copy_msg_bytes( &out_buf, in_buf, &idx, sbreak, in_cr, out_cr );

		memcpy( out_buf, "X-TUID: ", 8 );
		out_buf += 8;
		memcpy( out_buf, vars->srec->tuid, TUIDL );
		out_buf += TUIDL;
		if (app_cr)
			*out_buf++ = '\r';
		*out_buf++ = '\n';
		idx = ebreak;
	}
	copy_msg_bytes( &out_buf, in_buf, &idx, in_len, in_cr, out_cr );

	free( in_buf );
	return 1;
}

static void
msg_fetched( int sts, void *aux )
{
	copy_vars_t *vars = (copy_vars_t *)aux;
	DECL_SVARS;
	int scr, tcr;

	switch (sts) {
	case DRV_OK:
		INIT_SVARS(vars->aux);
		if (check_cancel( svars )) {
			free( vars->data.data );
			vars->cb( SYNC_CANCELED, 0, vars );
			return;
		}

		vars->msg->flags = vars->data.flags;

		scr = (svars->drv[1-t]->get_caps( svars->ctx[1-t] ) / DRV_CRLF) & 1;
		tcr = (svars->drv[t]->get_caps( svars->ctx[t] ) / DRV_CRLF) & 1;
		if (vars->srec || scr != tcr) {
			if (!copy_msg_convert( scr, tcr, vars )) {
				warn( "Warning: message %u from %s has incomplete header.\n",
				      vars->msg->uid, str_ms[1-t] );
				vars->cb( SYNC_NOGOOD, 0, vars );
				return;
			}
		}

		svars->drv[t]->store_msg( svars->ctx[t], &vars->data, !vars->srec, msg_stored, vars );
		break;
	case DRV_CANCELED:
		vars->cb( SYNC_CANCELED, 0, vars );
		break;
	case DRV_MSG_BAD:
		vars->cb( SYNC_NOGOOD, 0, vars );
		break;
	default:
		vars->cb( SYNC_FAIL, 0, vars );
		break;
	}
}

static void
msg_stored( int sts, uint uid, void *aux )
{
	copy_vars_t *vars = (copy_vars_t *)aux;
	DECL_SVARS;

	switch (sts) {
	case DRV_OK:
		vars->cb( SYNC_OK, uid, vars );
		break;
	case DRV_CANCELED:
		vars->cb( SYNC_CANCELED, 0, vars );
		break;
	case DRV_MSG_BAD:
		INIT_SVARS(vars->aux);
		(void)svars;
		warn( "Warning: %s refuses to store message %u from %s.\n",
		      str_ms[t], vars->msg->uid, str_ms[1-t] );
		vars->cb( SYNC_NOGOOD, 0, vars );
		break;
	default:
		vars->cb( SYNC_FAIL, 0, vars );
		break;
	}
}


static void sync_bail( sync_vars_t *svars );
static void sync_bail2( sync_vars_t *svars );
static void sync_bail3( sync_vars_t *svars );
static void cancel_done( void *aux );

static void
cancel_sync( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	int t;

	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
		int other_state = svars->state[1-t];
		if (svars->ret & SYNC_BAD(t)) {
			cancel_done( AUX );
		} else if (!(svars->state[t] & ST_SENT_CANCEL)) {
			/* ignore subsequent failures from in-flight commands */
			svars->state[t] |= ST_SENT_CANCEL;
			svars->drv[t]->cancel_cmds( svars->ctx[t], cancel_done, AUX );
		}
		if (other_state & ST_CANCELED)
			break;
	}
}

static void
cancel_done( void *aux )
{
	DECL_INIT_SVARS(aux);

	svars->state[t] |= ST_CANCELED;
	if (svars->state[1-t] & ST_CANCELED) {
		if (svars->nfp) {
			Fclose( svars->nfp, 0 );
			Fclose( svars->jfp, 0 );
		}
		sync_bail( svars );
	}
}

static void
store_bad( void *aux )
{
	DECL_INIT_SVARS(aux);

	svars->drv[t]->cancel_store( svars->ctx[t] );
	svars->ret |= SYNC_BAD(t);
	cancel_sync( svars );
}

static int
check_cancel( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	return (svars->state[M] | svars->state[S]) & (ST_SENT_CANCEL | ST_CANCELED);
}

static int
check_ret( int sts, void *aux )
{
	DECL_SVARS;

	if (sts == DRV_CANCELED)
		return 1;
	INIT_SVARS(aux);
	if (sts == DRV_BOX_BAD) {
		svars->ret |= SYNC_FAIL;
		cancel_sync( svars );
		return 1;
	}
	return check_cancel( svars );
}

#define SVARS_CHECK_RET \
	DECL_SVARS; \
	if (check_ret( sts, aux )) \
		return; \
	INIT_SVARS(aux)

#define SVARS_CHECK_RET_VARS(type) \
	type *vars = (type *)aux; \
	DECL_SVARS; \
	if (check_ret( sts, vars->aux )) { \
		free( vars ); \
		return; \
	} \
	INIT_SVARS(vars->aux)

#define SVARS_CHECK_CANCEL_RET \
	DECL_SVARS; \
	if (sts == SYNC_CANCELED) { \
		free( vars ); \
		return; \
	} \
	INIT_SVARS(vars->aux)

static char *
clean_strdup( const char *s )
{
	char *cs;
	int i;

	cs = nfstrdup( s );
	for (i = 0; cs[i]; i++)
		if (cs[i] == '/')
			cs[i] = '!';
	return cs;
}


#define JOURNAL_VERSION "3"

static int
prepare_state( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	char *s, *cmname, *csname;
	channel_conf_t *chan;

	chan = svars->chan;
	if (!strcmp( chan->sync_state ? chan->sync_state : global_conf.sync_state, "*" )) {
		const char *path = svars->drv[S]->get_box_path( svars->ctx[S] );
		if (!path) {
			error( "Error: store '%s' does not support in-box sync state\n", chan->stores[S]->name );
			return 0;
		}
		nfasprintf( &svars->dname, "%s/." EXE "state", path );
	} else {
		csname = clean_strdup( svars->box_name[S] );
		if (chan->sync_state)
			nfasprintf( &svars->dname, "%s%s", chan->sync_state, csname );
		else {
			char c = FieldDelimiter;
			cmname = clean_strdup( svars->box_name[M] );
			nfasprintf( &svars->dname, "%s%c%s%c%s_%c%s%c%s", global_conf.sync_state,
			            c, chan->stores[M]->name, c, cmname, c, chan->stores[S]->name, c, csname );
			free( cmname );
		}
		free( csname );
		if (!(s = strrchr( svars->dname, '/' ))) {
			error( "Error: invalid SyncState location '%s'\n", svars->dname );
			return 0;
		}
		*s = 0;
		if (mkdir( svars->dname, 0700 ) && errno != EEXIST) {
			sys_error( "Error: cannot create SyncState directory '%s'", svars->dname );
			return 0;
		}
		*s = '/';
	}
	nfasprintf( &svars->jname, "%s.journal", svars->dname );
	nfasprintf( &svars->nname, "%s.new", svars->dname );
	nfasprintf( &svars->lname, "%s.lock", svars->dname );
	return 1;
}

static int
lock_state( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	struct flock lck;

	if (svars->lfd >= 0)
		return 1;
	memset( &lck, 0, sizeof(lck) );
#if SEEK_SET != 0
	lck.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
#endif
#if F_WRLCK != 0
	lck.l_type = F_WRLCK;
#endif
	if ((svars->lfd = open( svars->lname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0666 )) < 0) {
		sys_error( "Error: cannot create lock file %s", svars->lname );
		return 0;
	}
	if (fcntl( svars->lfd, F_SETLK, &lck )) {
		error( "Error: channel :%s:%s-:%s:%s is locked\n",
		       svars->chan->stores[M]->name, svars->orig_name[M], svars->chan->stores[S]->name, svars->orig_name[S] );
		close( svars->lfd );
		svars->lfd = -1;
		return 0;
	}
	return 1;
}

static void
save_state( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	sync_rec_t *srec;
	char fbuf[16]; /* enlarge when support for keywords is added */

	Fprintf( svars->nfp,
	         "MasterUidValidity %u\nSlaveUidValidity %u\nMaxPulledUid %u\nMaxPushedUid %u\n",
	         svars->uidval[M], svars->uidval[S], svars->maxuid[M], svars->maxuid[S] );
	if (svars->mmaxxuid)
		Fprintf( svars->nfp, "MaxExpiredMasterUid %u\n", svars->mmaxxuid );
	Fprintf( svars->nfp, "\n" );
	for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
		if (srec->status & S_DEAD)
			continue;
		make_flags( srec->flags, fbuf );
		Fprintf( svars->nfp, "%u %u %s%s\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S],
		         (srec->status & S_SKIPPED) ? "^" : (srec->status & S_PENDING) ? "!" : (srec->status & S_EXPIRED) ? "~" : "", fbuf );
	}

	Fclose( svars->nfp, 1 );
	Fclose( svars->jfp, 0 );
	if (!(DFlags & KEEPJOURNAL)) {
		/* order is important! */
		if (rename( svars->nname, svars->dname ))
			warn( "Warning: cannot commit sync state %s\n", svars->dname );
		else if (unlink( svars->jname ))
			warn( "Warning: cannot delete journal %s\n", svars->jname );
	}
}

static int
load_state( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	sync_rec_t *srec, *nsrec;
	char *s;
	FILE *jfp;
	int ll;
	uint smaxxuid = 0;
	char c;
	struct stat st;
	char fbuf[16]; /* enlarge when support for keywords is added */
	char buf[128], buf1[64], buf2[64];

	if ((jfp = fopen( svars->dname, "r" ))) {
		if (!lock_state( svars ))
			goto jbail;
		debug( "reading sync state %s ...\n", svars->dname );
		int line = 0;
		while (fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), jfp )) {
			line++;
			if (!(ll = strlen( buf )) || buf[ll - 1] != '\n') {
				error( "Error: incomplete sync state header entry at %s:%d\n", svars->dname, line );
			  jbail:
				fclose( jfp );
				return 0;
			}
			if (ll == 1)
				goto gothdr;
			if (line == 1 && isdigit( buf[0] )) {
				if (sscanf( buf, "%63s %63s", buf1, buf2 ) != 2 ||
				    sscanf( buf1, "%u:%u", &svars->uidval[M], &svars->maxuid[M] ) < 2 ||
				    sscanf( buf2, "%u:%u:%u", &svars->uidval[S], &smaxxuid, &svars->maxuid[S] ) < 3) {
					error( "Error: invalid sync state header in %s\n", svars->dname );
					goto jbail;
				}
				goto gothdr;
			}
			uint uid;
			if (sscanf( buf, "%63s %u", buf1, &uid ) != 2) {
				error( "Error: malformed sync state header entry at %s:%d\n", svars->dname, line );
				goto jbail;
			}
			if (!strcmp( buf1, "MasterUidValidity" ))
				svars->uidval[M] = uid;
			else if (!strcmp( buf1, "SlaveUidValidity" ))
				svars->uidval[S] = uid;
			else if (!strcmp( buf1, "MaxPulledUid" ))
				svars->maxuid[M] = uid;
			else if (!strcmp( buf1, "MaxPushedUid" ))
				svars->maxuid[S] = uid;
			else if (!strcmp( buf1, "MaxExpiredMasterUid" ))
				svars->mmaxxuid = uid;
			else if (!strcmp( buf1, "MaxExpiredSlaveUid" ))  // Legacy
				smaxxuid = uid;
			else {
				error( "Error: unrecognized sync state header entry at %s:%d\n", svars->dname, line );
				goto jbail;
			}
		}
		error( "Error: unterminated sync state header in %s\n", svars->dname );
		goto jbail;
	  gothdr:
		while (fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), jfp )) {
			line++;
			if (!(ll = strlen( buf )) || buf[--ll] != '\n') {
				error( "Error: incomplete sync state entry at %s:%d\n", svars->dname, line );
				goto jbail;
			}
			buf[ll] = 0;
			fbuf[0] = 0;
			uint t1, t2;
			if (sscanf( buf, "%u %u %15s", &t1, &t2, fbuf ) < 2) {
				error( "Error: invalid sync state entry at %s:%d\n", svars->dname, line );
				goto jbail;
			}
			srec = nfmalloc( sizeof(*srec) );
			srec->uid[M] = t1;
			srec->uid[S] = t2;
			s = fbuf;
			if (*s == '^') {
				s++;
				srec->status = S_SKIPPED;
			} else if (*s == '!') {
				s++;
				srec->status = S_PENDING;
			} else if (*s == '~' || *s == 'X' /* Pre-1.3 legacy */) {
				s++;
				srec->status = S_EXPIRE | S_EXPIRED;
			} else if (srec->uid[M] == (uint)-1) {  // Pre-1.3 legacy
				srec->uid[M] = 0;
				srec->status = S_SKIPPED;
			} else if (srec->uid[M] == (uint)-2) {
				srec->uid[M] = 0;
				srec->status = S_PENDING;
			} else if (srec->uid[S] == (uint)-1) {
				srec->uid[S] = 0;
				srec->status = S_SKIPPED;
			} else if (srec->uid[S] == (uint)-2) {
				srec->uid[S] = 0;
				srec->status = S_PENDING;
			} else
				srec->status = 0;
			srec->wstate = 0;
			srec->flags = parse_flags( s );
			debug( "  entry (%u,%u,%u,%s)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->flags,
			       (srec->status & S_SKIPPED) ? "SKIP" : (srec->status & S_PENDING) ? "FAIL" : (srec->status & S_EXPIRED) ? "XPIRE" : "" );
			srec->msg[M] = srec->msg[S] = 0;
			srec->tuid[0] = 0;
			srec->next = 0;
			*svars->srecadd = srec;
			svars->srecadd = &srec->next;
			svars->nsrecs++;
		}
		fclose( jfp );
		svars->existing = 1;
	} else {
		if (errno != ENOENT) {
			sys_error( "Error: cannot read sync state %s", svars->dname );
			return 0;
		}
		svars->existing = 0;
	}

	// This is legacy support for pre-1.3 sync states.
	if (smaxxuid) {
		uint minwuid = UINT_MAX;
		for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
			if ((srec->status & (S_DEAD | S_SKIPPED | S_PENDING)) || !srec->uid[M])
				continue;
			if (srec->status & S_EXPIRED) {
				if (!srec->uid[S]) {
					// The expired message was already gone.
					continue;
				}
				// The expired message was not expunged yet, so re-examine it.
				// This will happen en masse, so just extend the bulk fetch.
			} else {
				if (srec->uid[S] && smaxxuid >= srec->uid[S]) {
					// The non-expired message is in the generally expired range,
					// so don't make it contribute to the bulk fetch.
					continue;
				}
				// Usual non-expired message.
			}
			if (minwuid > srec->uid[M])
				minwuid = srec->uid[M];
		}
		svars->mmaxxuid = minwuid - 1;
	}

	svars->newmaxuid[M] = svars->maxuid[M];
	svars->newmaxuid[S] = svars->maxuid[S];
	int line = 0;
	if ((jfp = fopen( svars->jname, "r" ))) {
		if (!lock_state( svars ))
			goto jbail;
		if (!stat( svars->nname, &st ) && fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), jfp )) {
			debug( "recovering journal ...\n" );
			if (!(ll = strlen( buf )) || buf[--ll] != '\n') {
				error( "Error: incomplete journal header in %s\n", svars->jname );
				goto jbail;
			}
			buf[ll] = 0;
			if (!equals( buf, ll, JOURNAL_VERSION, strlen(JOURNAL_VERSION) )) {
				error( "Error: incompatible journal version "
				                 "(got %s, expected " JOURNAL_VERSION ")\n", buf );
				goto jbail;
			}
			srec = 0;
			line = 1;
			while (fgets( buf, sizeof(buf), jfp )) {
				line++;
				if (!(ll = strlen( buf )) || buf[--ll] != '\n') {
					error( "Error: incomplete journal entry at %s:%d\n", svars->jname, line );
					goto jbail;
				}
				buf[ll] = 0;
				int tn;
				uint t1, t2, t3;
				if ((c = buf[0]) == '#' ?
				      (tn = 0, (sscanf( buf + 2, "%u %u %n", &t1, &t2, &tn ) < 2) || !tn || (ll - tn != TUIDL + 2)) :
				      c == 'S' || c == '!' ?
				        (sscanf( buf + 2, "%u", &t1 ) != 1) :
				        c == 'F' || c == 'T' || c == '+' || c == '&' || c == '-' || c == '=' || c == '|' ?
				          (sscanf( buf + 2, "%u %u", &t1, &t2 ) != 2) :
				          (sscanf( buf + 2, "%u %u %u", &t1, &t2, &t3 ) != 3))
				{
					error( "Error: malformed journal entry at %s:%d\n", svars->jname, line );
					goto jbail;
				}
				if (c == 'S')
					svars->maxuid[t1] = svars->newmaxuid[t1];
				else if (c == 'F')
					svars->newuid[t1] = t2;
				else if (c == 'T')
					*uint_array_append( &svars->trashed_msgs[t1] ) = t2;
				else if (c == '!')
					svars->mmaxxuid = t1;
				else if (c == '|') {
					svars->uidval[M] = t1;
					svars->uidval[S] = t2;
				} else if (c == '+') {
					srec = nfmalloc( sizeof(*srec) );
					srec->uid[M] = t1;
					srec->uid[S] = t2;
					if (svars->newmaxuid[M] < t1)
						svars->newmaxuid[M] = t1;
					if (svars->newmaxuid[S] < t2)
						svars->newmaxuid[S] = t2;
					debug( "  new entry(%u,%u)\n", t1, t2 );
					srec->msg[M] = srec->msg[S] = 0;
					srec->status = S_PENDING;
					srec->wstate = 0;
					srec->flags = 0;
					srec->tuid[0] = 0;
					srec->next = 0;
					*svars->srecadd = srec;
					svars->srecadd = &srec->next;
					svars->nsrecs++;
				} else {
					for (nsrec = srec; srec; srec = srec->next)
						if (srec->uid[M] == t1 && srec->uid[S] == t2)
							goto syncfnd;
					for (srec = svars->srecs; srec != nsrec; srec = srec->next)
						if (srec->uid[M] == t1 && srec->uid[S] == t2)
							goto syncfnd;
					error( "Error: journal entry at %s:%d refers to non-existing sync state entry\n", svars->jname, line );
					goto jbail;
				  syncfnd:
					debugn( "  entry(%u,%u,%u) ", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->flags );
					switch (c) {
					case '-':
						debug( "killed\n" );
						srec->status = S_DEAD;
						break;
					case '=':
						debug( "aborted\n" );
						svars->mmaxxuid = srec->uid[M];
						srec->status = S_DEAD;
						break;
					case '#':
						memcpy( srec->tuid, buf + tn + 2, TUIDL );
						debug( "TUID now %." stringify(TUIDL) "s\n", srec->tuid );
						break;
					case '&':
						debug( "TUID %." stringify(TUIDL) "s lost\n", srec->tuid );
						srec->flags = 0;
						srec->tuid[0] = 0;
						break;
					case '<':
						debug( "master now %u\n", t3 );
						srec->uid[M] = t3;
						srec->status &= ~S_PENDING;
						srec->tuid[0] = 0;
						break;
					case '>':
						debug( "slave now %u\n", t3 );
						srec->uid[S] = t3;
						srec->status &= ~S_PENDING;
						srec->tuid[0] = 0;
						break;
					case '*':
						debug( "flags now %u\n", t3 );
						srec->flags = t3;
						break;
					case '~':
						debug( "status now %#x\n", t3 );
						srec->status = t3;
						break;
					default:
						error( "Error: unrecognized journal entry at %s:%d\n", svars->jname, line );
						goto jbail;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		fclose( jfp );
	} else {
		if (errno != ENOENT) {
			sys_error( "Error: cannot read journal %s", svars->jname );
			return 0;
		}
	}
	svars->replayed = line;

	return 1;
}

static void
delete_state( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	unlink( svars->nname );
	unlink( svars->jname );
	if (unlink( svars->dname ) || unlink( svars->lname )) {
		sys_error( "Error: channel %s: sync state cannot be deleted", svars->chan->name );
		svars->ret = SYNC_FAIL;
	}
}

static void box_confirmed( int sts, int uidvalidity, void *aux );
static void box_confirmed2( sync_vars_t *svars, int t );
static void box_deleted( int sts, void *aux );
static void box_created( int sts, void *aux );
static void box_opened( int sts, int uidvalidity, void *aux );
static void box_opened2( sync_vars_t *svars, int t );
static void load_box( sync_vars_t *svars, int t, uint minwuid, uint_array_t mexcs );

void
sync_boxes( store_t *ctx[], const char *names[], int present[], channel_conf_t *chan,
            void (*cb)( int sts, void *aux ), void *aux )
{
	sync_vars_t *svars;
	int t;

	svars = nfcalloc( sizeof(*svars) );
	svars->t[1] = 1;
	svars->ref_count = 1;
	svars->cb = cb;
	svars->aux = aux;
	svars->ctx[0] = ctx[0];
	svars->ctx[1] = ctx[1];
	svars->chan = chan;
	svars->lfd = -1;
	svars->uidval[0] = svars->uidval[1] = UIDVAL_BAD;
	svars->srecadd = &svars->srecs;

	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
		svars->orig_name[t] =
			(!names[t] || (ctx[t]->conf->map_inbox && !strcmp( ctx[t]->conf->map_inbox, names[t] ))) ?
				"INBOX" : names[t];
		if (!ctx[t]->conf->flat_delim[0]) {
			svars->box_name[t] = nfstrdup( svars->orig_name[t] );
		} else if (map_name( svars->orig_name[t], &svars->box_name[t], 0, "/", ctx[t]->conf->flat_delim ) < 0) {
			error( "Error: canonical mailbox name '%s' contains flattened hierarchy delimiter\n", svars->orig_name[t] );
		  bail3:
			svars->ret = SYNC_FAIL;
			sync_bail3( svars );
			return;
		}
		svars->drv[t] = ctx[t]->driver;
		svars->drv[t]->set_bad_callback( ctx[t], store_bad, AUX );
	}
	/* Both boxes must be fully set up at this point, so that error exit paths
	 * don't run into uninitialized variables. */
	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
		switch (svars->drv[t]->select_box( ctx[t], svars->box_name[t] )) {
		case DRV_CANCELED:
			store_bad( AUX );
			return;
		case DRV_BOX_BAD:
			goto bail3;
		}
	}

	if (!prepare_state( svars )) {
		svars->ret = SYNC_FAIL;
		sync_bail2( svars );
		return;
	}
	if (!load_state( svars )) {
		svars->ret = SYNC_FAIL;
		sync_bail( svars );
		return;
	}

	sync_ref( svars );
	for (t = 0; ; t++) {
		info( "Opening %s box %s...\n", str_ms[t], svars->orig_name[t] );
		if (present[t] == BOX_ABSENT)
			box_confirmed2( svars, t );
		else
			svars->drv[t]->open_box( ctx[t], box_confirmed, AUX );
		if (t || check_cancel( svars ))
			break;
	}
	sync_deref( svars );
}

static void
box_confirmed( int sts, int uidvalidity, void *aux )
{
	DECL_SVARS;

	if (sts == DRV_CANCELED)
		return;
	INIT_SVARS(aux);
	if (check_cancel( svars ))
		return;

	if (sts == DRV_OK) {
		svars->state[t] |= ST_PRESENT;
		svars->newuidval[t] = uidvalidity;
	}
	box_confirmed2( svars, t );
}

static void
box_confirmed2( sync_vars_t *svars, int t )
{
	svars->state[t] |= ST_CONFIRMED;
	if (!(svars->state[1-t] & ST_CONFIRMED))
		return;

	sync_ref( svars );
	for (t = 0; ; t++) {
		if (!(svars->state[t] & ST_PRESENT)) {
			if (!(svars->state[1-t] & ST_PRESENT)) {
				if (!svars->existing) {
					error( "Error: channel %s: both master %s and slave %s cannot be opened.\n",
					       svars->chan->name, svars->orig_name[M], svars->orig_name[S] );
				  bail:
					svars->ret = SYNC_FAIL;
				} else {
					/* This can legitimately happen if a deletion propagation was interrupted.
					 * We have no place to record this transaction, so we just assume it.
					 * Of course this bears the danger of clearing the state if both mailboxes
					 * temorarily cannot be opened for some weird reason (while the stores can). */
					delete_state( svars );
				}
			  done:
				sync_bail( svars );
				break;
			}
			if (svars->existing) {
				if (!(svars->chan->ops[1-t] & OP_REMOVE)) {
					error( "Error: channel %s: %s %s cannot be opened.\n",
					       svars->chan->name, str_ms[t], svars->orig_name[t] );
					goto bail;
				}
				if (svars->drv[1-t]->confirm_box_empty( svars->ctx[1-t] ) != DRV_OK) {
					warn( "Warning: channel %s: %s %s cannot be opened and %s %s not empty.\n",
					      svars->chan->name, str_ms[t], svars->orig_name[t], str_ms[1-t], svars->orig_name[1-t] );
					goto done;
				}
				info( "Deleting %s %s...\n", str_ms[1-t], svars->orig_name[1-t] );
				svars->drv[1-t]->delete_box( svars->ctx[1-t], box_deleted, INV_AUX );
			} else {
				if (!(svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_CREATE)) {
					box_opened( DRV_BOX_BAD, UIDVAL_BAD, AUX );
				} else {
					info( "Creating %s %s...\n", str_ms[t], svars->orig_name[t] );
					svars->drv[t]->create_box( svars->ctx[t], box_created, AUX );
				}
			}
		} else {
			box_opened2( svars, t );
		}
		if (t || check_cancel( svars ))
			break;
	}
	sync_deref( svars );
}

static void
box_deleted( int sts, void *aux )
{
	DECL_SVARS;

	if (check_ret( sts, aux ))
		return;
	INIT_SVARS(aux);

	delete_state( svars );
	svars->drv[t]->finish_delete_box( svars->ctx[t] );
	sync_bail( svars );
}

static void
box_created( int sts, void *aux )
{
	DECL_SVARS;

	if (check_ret( sts, aux ))
		return;
	INIT_SVARS(aux);

	svars->drv[t]->open_box( svars->ctx[t], box_opened, AUX );
}

static void
box_opened( int sts, int uidvalidity, void *aux )
{
	DECL_SVARS;

	if (sts == DRV_CANCELED)
		return;
	INIT_SVARS(aux);
	if (check_cancel( svars ))
		return;

	if (sts == DRV_BOX_BAD) {
		error( "Error: channel %s: %s %s cannot be opened.\n",
		       svars->chan->name, str_ms[t], svars->orig_name[t] );
		svars->ret = SYNC_FAIL;
		sync_bail( svars );
	} else {
		svars->newuidval[t] = uidvalidity;
		box_opened2( svars, t );
	}
}

static void
box_opened2( sync_vars_t *svars, int t )
{
	store_t *ctx[2];
	channel_conf_t *chan;
	sync_rec_t *srec;
	uint_array_alloc_t mexcs;
	uint minwuid;
	int opts[2], fails;

	svars->state[t] |= ST_SELECTED;
	if (!(svars->state[1-t] & ST_SELECTED))
		return;
	ctx[0] = svars->ctx[0];
	ctx[1] = svars->ctx[1];
	chan = svars->chan;

	fails = 0;
	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++)
		if (svars->uidval[t] != UIDVAL_BAD && svars->uidval[t] != svars->newuidval[t])
			fails++;
	if (fails == 2) {
		error( "Error: channel %s: UIDVALIDITY of both master and slave changed\n"
		       "(master got %u, expected %u; slave got %u, expected %u).\n",
		       svars->chan->name,
		       svars->newuidval[M], svars->uidval[M], svars->newuidval[S], svars->uidval[S] );
	  bail:
		svars->ret = SYNC_FAIL;
		sync_bail( svars );
		return;
	}

	if (!lock_state( svars ))
		goto bail;
	if (!(svars->nfp = fopen( svars->nname, "w" ))) {
		sys_error( "Error: cannot create new sync state %s", svars->nname );
		goto bail;
	}
	if (!(svars->jfp = fopen( svars->jname, "a" ))) {
		sys_error( "Error: cannot create journal %s", svars->jname );
		fclose( svars->nfp );
		goto bail;
	}
	setlinebuf( svars->jfp );
	if (!svars->replayed)
		jFprintf( svars, JOURNAL_VERSION "\n" );

	opts[M] = opts[S] = 0;
	if (fails)
		opts[M] = opts[S] = OPEN_OLD|OPEN_OLD_IDS;
	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
		if (chan->ops[t] & (OP_DELETE|OP_FLAGS)) {
			opts[t] |= OPEN_SETFLAGS;
			opts[1-t] |= OPEN_OLD;
			if (chan->ops[t] & OP_FLAGS)
				opts[1-t] |= OPEN_FLAGS;
		}
		if (chan->ops[t] & (OP_NEW|OP_RENEW)) {
			opts[t] |= OPEN_APPEND;
			if (chan->ops[t] & OP_RENEW)
				opts[1-t] |= OPEN_OLD;
			if (chan->ops[t] & OP_NEW)
				opts[1-t] |= OPEN_NEW;
			if (chan->ops[t] & OP_EXPUNGE)
				opts[1-t] |= OPEN_FLAGS;
			if (chan->stores[t]->max_size != INT_MAX) {
				if (chan->ops[t] & OP_RENEW)
					opts[1-t] |= OPEN_OLD_SIZE;
				if (chan->ops[t] & OP_NEW)
					opts[1-t] |= OPEN_NEW_SIZE;
			}
		}
		if (chan->ops[t] & OP_EXPUNGE) {
			opts[t] |= OPEN_EXPUNGE;
			if (chan->stores[t]->trash) {
				if (!chan->stores[t]->trash_only_new)
					opts[t] |= OPEN_OLD;
				opts[t] |= OPEN_NEW|OPEN_FLAGS;
			} else if (chan->stores[1-t]->trash && chan->stores[1-t]->trash_remote_new)
				opts[t] |= OPEN_NEW|OPEN_FLAGS;
		}
	}
	if ((chan->ops[S] & (OP_NEW|OP_RENEW|OP_FLAGS)) && chan->max_messages)
		opts[S] |= OPEN_OLD|OPEN_NEW|OPEN_FLAGS;
	if (svars->replayed)
		for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
			if (srec->status & S_DEAD)
				continue;
			if (srec->tuid[0]) {
				if (!srec->uid[M])
					opts[M] |= OPEN_NEW|OPEN_FIND, svars->state[M] |= ST_FIND_OLD;
				else if (!srec->uid[S])
					opts[S] |= OPEN_NEW|OPEN_FIND, svars->state[S] |= ST_FIND_OLD;
				else
					warn( "Warning: sync record (%d,%d) has stray TUID. Ignoring.\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
			}
		}
	svars->opts[M] = svars->drv[M]->prepare_load_box( ctx[M], opts[M] );
	svars->opts[S] = svars->drv[S]->prepare_load_box( ctx[S], opts[S] );

	ARRAY_INIT( &mexcs );
	if (svars->opts[M] & OPEN_OLD) {
		if (chan->max_messages) {
			/* When messages have been expired on the slave, the master fetch is split into
			 * two ranges: The bulk fetch which corresponds with the most recent messages, and an
			 * exception list of messages which would have been expired if they weren't important. */
			debug( "preparing master selection - max expired master uid is %u\n", svars->mmaxxuid );
			/* First, find out the lower bound for the bulk fetch. */
			minwuid = svars->mmaxxuid + 1;
			/* Next, calculate the exception fetch. */
			for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
				if (srec->status & S_DEAD)
					continue;
				if (!srec->uid[M])  // No message; other state is irrelevant
					continue;
				if (minwuid > srec->uid[M] && (!(svars->opts[M] & OPEN_NEW) || svars->maxuid[M] >= srec->uid[M])) {
					if (!srec->uid[S] && !(srec->status & S_PENDING))  // Only actually paired up messages matter
						continue;
					/* The pair is alive, but outside the bulk range. */
					*uint_array_append( &mexcs ) = srec->uid[M];
				}
			}
			sort_uint_array( mexcs.array );
		} else {
			minwuid = 1;
		}
	} else {
		minwuid = UINT_MAX;
	}
	sync_ref( svars );
	load_box( svars, M, minwuid, mexcs.array );
	if (!check_cancel( svars ))
		load_box( svars, S, (svars->opts[S] & OPEN_OLD) ? 1 : UINT_MAX, (uint_array_t){ 0, 0 } );
	sync_deref( svars );
}

static int
get_seenuid( sync_vars_t *svars, int t )
{
	uint seenuid = 0;
	for (sync_rec_t *srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next)
		if (!(srec->status & S_DEAD) && seenuid < srec->uid[t])
			seenuid = srec->uid[t];
	return seenuid;
}

static void box_loaded( int sts, message_t *msgs, int total_msgs, int recent_msgs, void *aux );

static void
load_box( sync_vars_t *svars, int t, uint minwuid, uint_array_t mexcs )
{
	uint maxwuid, seenuid;

	if (svars->opts[t] & OPEN_NEW) {
		if (minwuid > svars->maxuid[t] + 1)
			minwuid = svars->maxuid[t] + 1;
		maxwuid = UINT_MAX;
		if (svars->opts[t] & (OPEN_OLD_IDS|OPEN_OLD_SIZE))
			seenuid = get_seenuid( svars, t );
		else
			seenuid = 0;
	} else if (svars->opts[t] & OPEN_OLD) {
		maxwuid = seenuid = get_seenuid( svars, t );
	} else
		maxwuid = seenuid = 0;
	if (seenuid < svars->maxuid[t]) {
		/* We cannot rely on the maxuid, as uni-directional syncing does not update it.
		 * But if it is there, use it to avoid a possible gap in the fetched range. */
		seenuid = svars->maxuid[t];
	}
	info( "Loading %s...\n", str_ms[t] );
	svars->drv[t]->load_box( svars->ctx[t], minwuid, maxwuid, svars->newuid[t], seenuid, mexcs, box_loaded, AUX );
}

typedef struct {
	void *aux;
	sync_rec_t *srec;
	int aflags, dflags;
} flag_vars_t;

typedef struct {
	uint uid;
	sync_rec_t *srec;
} sync_rec_map_t;

static void flags_set( int sts, void *aux );
static void flags_set_p2( sync_vars_t *svars, sync_rec_t *srec, int t );
static void msgs_flags_set( sync_vars_t *svars, int t );
static void msg_copied( int sts, uint uid, copy_vars_t *vars );
static void msgs_copied( sync_vars_t *svars, int t );

static void
box_loaded( int sts, message_t *msgs, int total_msgs, int recent_msgs, void *aux )
{
	DECL_SVARS;
	sync_rec_t *srec;
	sync_rec_map_t *srecmap;
	message_t *tmsg;
	flag_vars_t *fv;
	int no[2], del[2], alive, todel;
	int sflags, nflags, aflags, dflags;
	uint hashsz, idx;

	if (check_ret( sts, aux ))
		return;
	INIT_SVARS(aux);
	svars->state[t] |= ST_LOADED;
	svars->msgs[t] = msgs;
	info( "%s: %d messages, %d recent\n", str_ms[t], total_msgs, recent_msgs );

	if (svars->state[t] & ST_FIND_OLD) {
		debug( "matching previously copied messages on %s\n", str_ms[t] );
		match_tuids( svars, t, msgs );
	}

	debug( "matching messages on %s against sync records\n", str_ms[t] );
	hashsz = bucketsForSize( svars->nsrecs * 3 );
	srecmap = nfcalloc( hashsz * sizeof(*srecmap) );
	for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
		if (srec->status & S_DEAD)
			continue;
		uint uid = srec->uid[t];
		if (!uid)
			continue;
		idx = (uint)(uid * 1103515245U) % hashsz;
		while (srecmap[idx].uid)
			if (++idx == hashsz)
				idx = 0;
		srecmap[idx].uid = uid;
		srecmap[idx].srec = srec;
	}
	for (tmsg = svars->msgs[t]; tmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next) {
		if (tmsg->srec) /* found by TUID */
			continue;
		uint uid = tmsg->uid;
		idx = (uint)(uid * 1103515245U) % hashsz;
		while (srecmap[idx].uid) {
			if (srecmap[idx].uid == uid) {
				srec = srecmap[idx].srec;
				goto found;
			}
			if (++idx == hashsz)
				idx = 0;
		}
		continue;
	  found:
		tmsg->srec = srec;
		srec->msg[t] = tmsg;
	}
	free( srecmap );

	if (!(svars->state[1-t] & ST_LOADED))
		return;

	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
		if (svars->uidval[t] != UIDVAL_BAD && svars->uidval[t] != svars->newuidval[t]) {
			unsigned need = 0, got = 0;
			debug( "trying to re-approve uid validity of %s\n", str_ms[t] );
			for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
				if (srec->status & S_DEAD)
					continue;
				if (!srec->msg[t])
					continue;  // Message disappeared.
				need++;  // Present paired messages require re-validation.
				if (!srec->msg[t]->msgid)
					continue;  // Messages without ID are useless for re-validation.
				if (!srec->msg[1-t])
					continue;  // Partner disappeared.
				if (!srec->msg[1-t]->msgid || strcmp( srec->msg[M]->msgid, srec->msg[S]->msgid )) {
					error( "Error: channel %s, %s %s: UIDVALIDITY genuinely changed (at UID %u).\n",
					       svars->chan->name, str_ms[t], svars->orig_name[t], srec->uid[t] );
				  uvchg:
					svars->ret |= SYNC_FAIL;
					cancel_sync( svars );
					return;
				}
				got++;
			}
			if (got < 20 && got * 5 < need * 4) {
				// Too few confirmed messages. This is very likely in the drafts folder.
				// A proper fallback would be fetching more headers (which potentially need
				// normalization) or the message body (which should be truncated for sanity)
				// and comparing.
				error( "Error: channel %s, %s %s: Unable to recover from UIDVALIDITY change\n"
				       "(got %u, expected %u).\n",
				       svars->chan->name, str_ms[t], svars->orig_name[t],
				       svars->newuidval[t], svars->uidval[t] );
				goto uvchg;
			}
			notice( "Notice: channel %s, %s %s: Recovered from change of UIDVALIDITY.\n",
			        svars->chan->name, str_ms[t], svars->orig_name[t] );
			svars->uidval[t] = UIDVAL_BAD;
		}
	}

	if (svars->uidval[M] == UIDVAL_BAD || svars->uidval[S] == UIDVAL_BAD) {
		svars->uidval[M] = svars->newuidval[M];
		svars->uidval[S] = svars->newuidval[S];
		jFprintf( svars, "| %u %u\n", svars->uidval[M], svars->uidval[S] );
	}

	info( "Synchronizing...\n" );

	debug( "synchronizing old entries\n" );
	for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
		if (srec->status & S_DEAD)
			continue;
		debug( "pair (%u,%u)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
		assert( !srec->tuid[0] );
		// no[] means that a message is known to be not there.
		no[M] = !srec->msg[M] && (svars->opts[M] & OPEN_OLD);
		no[S] = !srec->msg[S] && (svars->opts[S] & OPEN_OLD);
		if (no[M] && no[S]) {
			// It does not matter whether one side was already known to be missing
			// (never stored [skipped or failed] or expunged [possibly expired]) -
			// now both are missing, so the entry is superfluous.
			debug( "  vanished\n" );
			srec->status = S_DEAD;
			jFprintf( svars, "- %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
		} else {
			// del[] means that a message becomes known to have been expunged.
			del[M] = no[M] && srec->uid[M];
			del[S] = no[S] && srec->uid[S];

			for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
				srec->aflags[t] = srec->dflags[t] = 0;
				if (srec->msg[t] && (srec->msg[t]->flags & F_DELETED))
					srec->wstate |= W_DEL(t);
				if (del[t]) {
					// The target was newly expunged, so there is nothing to update.
					// The deletion is propagated in the opposite iteration.
				} else if (!srec->uid[t]) {
					// The target was never stored, or was previously expunged, so there
					// is nothing to update.
					// Note: the opposite UID must be valid, as otherwise the entry would
					// have been pruned already.
				} else if (del[1-t]) {
					// The source was newly expunged, so possibly propagate the deletion.
					// The target may be in an unknown state (not fetched).
					if ((t == M) && (srec->status & (S_EXPIRE|S_EXPIRED))) {
						/* Don't propagate deletion resulting from expiration. */
						debug( "  slave expired, orphaning master\n" );
						jFprintf( svars, "> %u %u 0\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
						srec->uid[S] = 0;
					} else {
						if (srec->msg[t] && (srec->msg[t]->status & M_FLAGS) && srec->msg[t]->flags != srec->flags)
							notice( "Notice: conflicting changes in (%u,%u)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
						if (svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_DELETE) {
							debug( "  %sing delete\n", str_hl[t] );
							srec->aflags[t] = F_DELETED;
							srec->wstate |= W_DELETE;
						} else {
							debug( "  not %sing delete\n", str_hl[t] );
						}
					}
				} else if (!srec->msg[1-t]) {
					// We have no source to work with, because it was never stored,
					// it was previously expunged, or we did not fetch it.
					debug( "  no %s\n", str_ms[1-t] );
				} else {
					// We have a source. The target may be in an unknown state.
					if (svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_FLAGS) {
						sflags = srec->msg[1-t]->flags;
						if ((t == M) && (srec->status & (S_EXPIRE|S_EXPIRED))) {
							/* Don't propagate deletion resulting from expiration. */
							debug( "  slave expiring\n" );
							sflags &= ~F_DELETED;
						}
						srec->aflags[t] = sflags & ~srec->flags;
						srec->dflags[t] = ~sflags & srec->flags;
						if ((DFlags & DEBUG_SYNC) && (srec->aflags[t] || srec->dflags[t])) {
							char afbuf[16], dfbuf[16]; /* enlarge when support for keywords is added */
							make_flags( srec->aflags[t], afbuf );
							make_flags( srec->dflags[t], dfbuf );
							debug( "  %sing flags: +%s -%s\n", str_hl[t], afbuf, dfbuf );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	debug( "synchronizing new entries\n" );
	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
		for (tmsg = svars->msgs[1-t]; tmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next) {
			// If new have no srec, the message is always New. If we have a srec:
			// - message is paired or expired => ignore
			// - message was skipped => ReNew
			// - message was attempted, but is still pending or failed => New
			//
			// If messages were previously ignored due to being excessive, they would now
			// appear to be newer than the messages that got actually synced, so increment
			// newmaxuid immediately to make sure we always look only at the newest ones.
			// However, committing it to maxuid must be delayed until all messages were
			// propagated, to ensure that all pending messages are still loaded next time
			// in case of interruption - in particular skipping big messages would otherwise
			// up the limit too early.
			srec = tmsg->srec;
			if (srec ? !srec->uid[t] &&
			           (((srec->status & S_PENDING) && (svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_NEW)) ||
			            ((srec->status & S_SKIPPED) && (svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_RENEW)))
			         : svars->newmaxuid[1-t] < tmsg->uid && (svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_NEW)) {
				debug( "new message %u on %s\n", tmsg->uid, str_ms[1-t] );
				if ((svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_EXPUNGE) && (tmsg->flags & F_DELETED)) {
					debug( "  -> not %sing - would be expunged anyway\n", str_hl[t] );
				} else {
					if (srec) {
						debug( "  -> pair(%u,%u) exists\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
					} else {
						srec = nfmalloc( sizeof(*srec) );
						srec->next = 0;
						*svars->srecadd = srec;
						svars->srecadd = &srec->next;
						svars->nsrecs++;
						srec->status = S_PENDING;
						srec->wstate = 0;
						srec->flags = 0;
						srec->tuid[0] = 0;
						srec->uid[1-t] = tmsg->uid;
						srec->uid[t] = 0;
						srec->msg[1-t] = tmsg;
						srec->msg[t] = 0;
						tmsg->srec = srec;
						if (svars->newmaxuid[1-t] < tmsg->uid)
							svars->newmaxuid[1-t] = tmsg->uid;
						jFprintf( svars, "+ %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
						debug( "  -> pair(%u,%u) created\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
					}
					if ((tmsg->flags & F_FLAGGED) || tmsg->size <= svars->chan->stores[t]->max_size) {
						if (tmsg->flags != srec->flags) {
							srec->flags = tmsg->flags;
							jFprintf( svars, "* %u %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->flags );
							debug( "  -> updated flags to %u\n", tmsg->flags );
						}
						if (srec->status != S_PENDING) {
							debug( "  -> not too big any more\n" );
							srec->status = S_PENDING;
							jFprintf( svars, "~ %d %d %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->status );
						}
					} else {
						if (srec->status == S_SKIPPED) {
							debug( "  -> not %sing - still too big\n", str_hl[t] );
						} else {
							debug( "  -> not %sing - too big\n", str_hl[t] );
							srec->status = S_SKIPPED;
							jFprintf( svars, "~ %d %d %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->status );
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}

	if ((svars->chan->ops[S] & (OP_NEW|OP_RENEW|OP_FLAGS)) && svars->chan->max_messages) {
		/* Note: When this branch is entered, we have loaded all slave messages. */
		/* Expire excess messages. Important (flagged, unread, or unpropagated) messages
		 * older than the first not expired message are not counted towards the total. */
		debug( "preparing message expiration\n" );
		alive = 0;
		for (tmsg = svars->msgs[S]; tmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next) {
			if (tmsg->status & M_DEAD)
				continue;
			if ((srec = tmsg->srec) && srec->uid[M] &&
			    ((tmsg->flags | srec->aflags[S]) & ~srec->dflags[S] & F_DELETED) &&
			    !(srec->status & (S_EXPIRE|S_EXPIRED))) {
				/* Message was not propagated yet, or is deleted. */
			} else {
				alive++;
			}
		}
		for (tmsg = svars->msgs[M]; tmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next) {
			if ((srec = tmsg->srec) && (srec->status & S_PENDING) && !(tmsg->flags & F_DELETED))
				alive++;
		}
		todel = alive - svars->chan->max_messages;
		debug( "%d alive messages, %d excess - expiring\n", alive, todel );
		alive = 0;
		for (tmsg = svars->msgs[S]; tmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next) {
			if (tmsg->status & M_DEAD)
				continue;
			if (!(srec = tmsg->srec) || !srec->uid[M]) {
				/* We did not push the message, so it must be kept. */
				debug( "  message %u unpropagated\n", tmsg->uid );
				todel--;
			} else {
				nflags = (tmsg->flags | srec->aflags[S]) & ~srec->dflags[S];
				if (!(nflags & F_DELETED) || (srec->status & (S_EXPIRE|S_EXPIRED))) {
					/* The message is not deleted, or is already (being) expired. */
					if ((nflags & F_FLAGGED) || !((nflags & F_SEEN) || ((void)(todel > 0 && alive++), svars->chan->expire_unread > 0))) {
						/* Important messages are always kept. */
						debug( "  old pair(%u,%u) important\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
						todel--;
					} else if (todel > 0 ||
					           ((srec->status & (S_EXPIRE|S_EXPIRED)) == (S_EXPIRE|S_EXPIRED)) ||
					           ((srec->status & (S_EXPIRE|S_EXPIRED)) && (tmsg->flags & F_DELETED))) {
						/* The message is excess or was already (being) expired. */
						srec->wstate |= W_NEXPIRE;
						debug( "  old pair(%u,%u) expired\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
						if (svars->mmaxxuid < srec->uid[M])
							svars->mmaxxuid = srec->uid[M];
						todel--;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		for (tmsg = svars->msgs[M]; tmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next) {
			if ((srec = tmsg->srec) && (srec->status & S_PENDING)) {
				nflags = tmsg->flags;
				if (!(nflags & F_DELETED)) {
					if ((nflags & F_FLAGGED) || !((nflags & F_SEEN) || ((void)(todel > 0 && alive++), svars->chan->expire_unread > 0))) {
						/* Important messages are always fetched. */
						debug( "  new pair(%u,%u) important\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
						todel--;
					} else if (todel > 0) {
						/* The message is excess. */
						srec->wstate |= W_NEXPIRE;
						todel--;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		debug( "%d excess messages remain\n", todel );
		if (svars->chan->expire_unread < 0 && (uint)alive * 2 > svars->chan->max_messages) {
			error( "%s: %d unread messages in excess of MaxMessages (%d).\n"
			       "Please set ExpireUnread to decide outcome. Skipping mailbox.\n",
			       svars->orig_name[S], alive, svars->chan->max_messages );
			svars->ret |= SYNC_FAIL;
			cancel_sync( svars );
			return;
		}
		for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
			if (srec->status & S_DEAD)
				continue;
			if (!(srec->status & S_PENDING)) {
				if (!srec->msg[S])
					continue;
				uint nex = (srec->wstate / W_NEXPIRE) & 1;
				if (nex != ((srec->status / S_EXPIRED) & 1)) {
					/* The record needs a state change ... */
					if (nex != ((srec->status / S_EXPIRE) & 1)) {
						/* ... and we need to start a transaction. */
						debug( "  pair(%u,%u): %u (pre)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], nex );
						srec->status = (srec->status & ~S_EXPIRE) | (nex * S_EXPIRE);
						jFprintf( svars, "~ %u %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->status  );
					} else {
						/* ... but the "right" transaction is already pending. */
						debug( "  pair(%u,%u): %d (pending)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], nex );
					}
				} else {
					/* Note: the "wrong" transaction may be pending here,
					 * e.g.: W_NEXPIRE = 0, S_EXPIRE = 1, S_EXPIRED = 0. */
				}
			} else {
				if (srec->wstate & W_NEXPIRE) {
					jFprintf( svars, "= %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
					debug( "  pair(%u,%u): 1 (abort)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
					// If we have so many new messages that some of them are instantly expired,
					// but some are still propagated because they are important, we need to
					// ensure explicitly that the bulk fetch limit is upped.
					svars->mmaxxuid = srec->uid[M];
					srec->msg[M]->srec = 0;
					srec->status = S_DEAD;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	sync_ref( svars );

	debug( "synchronizing flags\n" );
	for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
		if ((srec->status & S_DEAD) || !srec->uid[M] || !srec->uid[S])
			continue;
		for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
			aflags = srec->aflags[t];
			dflags = srec->dflags[t];
			if (srec->wstate & W_DELETE) {
				if (!aflags) {
					/* This deletion propagation goes the other way round. */
					continue;
				}
			} else {
				/* The trigger is an expiration transaction being ongoing ... */
				if ((t == S) && ((shifted_bit(srec->status, S_EXPIRE, S_EXPIRED) ^ srec->status) & S_EXPIRED)) {
					/* ... but the actual action derives from the wanted state. */
					if (srec->wstate & W_NEXPIRE)
						aflags |= F_DELETED;
					else
						dflags |= F_DELETED;
				}
			}
			if ((svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_EXPUNGE) && (((srec->msg[t] ? srec->msg[t]->flags : 0) | aflags) & ~dflags & F_DELETED) &&
			    (!svars->ctx[t]->conf->trash || svars->ctx[t]->conf->trash_only_new))
			{
				/* If the message is going to be expunged, don't propagate anything but the deletion. */
				srec->aflags[t] &= F_DELETED;
				aflags &= F_DELETED;
				srec->dflags[t] = dflags = 0;
			}
			if (srec->msg[t] && (srec->msg[t]->status & M_FLAGS)) {
				/* If we know the target message's state, optimize away non-changes. */
				aflags &= ~srec->msg[t]->flags;
				dflags &= srec->msg[t]->flags;
			}
			if (aflags | dflags) {
				flags_total[t]++;
				stats();
				svars->flags_pending[t]++;
				fv = nfmalloc( sizeof(*fv) );
				fv->aux = AUX;
				fv->srec = srec;
				fv->aflags = aflags;
				fv->dflags = dflags;
				svars->drv[t]->set_msg_flags( svars->ctx[t], srec->msg[t], srec->uid[t], aflags, dflags, flags_set, fv );
				if (check_cancel( svars ))
					goto out;
			} else
				flags_set_p2( svars, srec, t );
		}
	}
	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
		svars->drv[t]->commit_cmds( svars->ctx[t] );
		svars->state[t] |= ST_SENT_FLAGS;
		msgs_flags_set( svars, t );
		if (check_cancel( svars ))
			goto out;
	}

	debug( "propagating new messages\n" );
	if (UseFSync)
		fdatasync( fileno( svars->jfp ) );
	for (t = 0; t < 2; t++) {
		svars->newuid[t] = svars->drv[t]->get_uidnext( svars->ctx[t] );
		jFprintf( svars, "F %d %u\n", t, svars->newuid[t] );
		svars->new_msgs[t] = svars->msgs[1-t];
		msgs_copied( svars, t );
		if (check_cancel( svars ))
			goto out;
	}

  out:
	sync_deref( svars );
}

static void
msg_copied( int sts, uint uid, copy_vars_t *vars )
{
	SVARS_CHECK_CANCEL_RET;
	switch (sts) {
	case SYNC_OK:
		if (!uid) {  // Stored to a non-UIDPLUS mailbox
			svars->state[t] |= ST_FIND_NEW;
		} else {
			debug( "  -> new UID %u on %s\n", uid, str_ms[t] );
			jFprintf( svars, "%c %u %u %u\n", "<>"[t], vars->srec->uid[M], vars->srec->uid[S], uid );
			vars->srec->uid[t] = uid;
			vars->srec->status &= ~S_PENDING;
			vars->srec->tuid[0] = 0;
		}
		break;
	case SYNC_NOGOOD:
		debug( "  -> killing (%u,%u)\n", vars->srec->uid[M], vars->srec->uid[S] );
		vars->srec->status = S_DEAD;
		jFprintf( svars, "- %u %u\n", vars->srec->uid[M], vars->srec->uid[S] );
		break;
	default:
		cancel_sync( svars );
		free( vars );
		return;
	}
	free( vars );
	new_done[t]++;
	stats();
	svars->new_pending[t]--;
	msgs_copied( svars, t );
}

static void msgs_found_new( int sts, message_t *msgs, void *aux );
static void msgs_new_done( sync_vars_t *svars, int t );
static void sync_close( sync_vars_t *svars, int t );

static void
msgs_copied( sync_vars_t *svars, int t )
{
	message_t *tmsg;
	sync_rec_t *srec;
	copy_vars_t *cv;

	if (svars->state[t] & ST_SENDING_NEW)
		return;

	sync_ref( svars );

	if (!(svars->state[t] & ST_SENT_NEW)) {
		for (tmsg = svars->new_msgs[t]; tmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next) {
			if ((srec = tmsg->srec) && (srec->status & S_PENDING)) {
				if (svars->drv[t]->get_memory_usage( svars->ctx[t] ) >= BufferLimit) {
					svars->new_msgs[t] = tmsg;
					goto out;
				}
				for (uint i = 0; i < TUIDL; i++) {
					uchar c = arc4_getbyte() & 0x3f;
					srec->tuid[i] = c < 26 ? c + 'A' : c < 52 ? c + 'a' - 26 : c < 62 ? c + '0' - 52 : c == 62 ? '+' : '/';
				}
				jFprintf( svars, "# %u %u %." stringify(TUIDL) "s\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->tuid );
				debug( "%sing message %u, TUID %." stringify(TUIDL) "s\n", str_hl[t], tmsg->uid, srec->tuid );
				new_total[t]++;
				stats();
				svars->new_pending[t]++;
				svars->state[t] |= ST_SENDING_NEW;
				cv = nfmalloc( sizeof(*cv) );
				cv->cb = msg_copied;
				cv->aux = AUX;
				cv->srec = srec;
				cv->msg = tmsg;
				copy_msg( cv );
				svars->state[t] &= ~ST_SENDING_NEW;
				if (check_cancel( svars ))
					goto out;
			}
		}
		svars->state[t] |= ST_SENT_NEW;
	}

	if (svars->new_pending[t])
		goto out;

	if (svars->maxuid[1-t] != svars->newmaxuid[1-t]) {
		svars->maxuid[1-t] = svars->newmaxuid[1-t];
		jFprintf( svars, "S %d\n", 1-t );
	}
	sync_close( svars, 1-t );
	if (check_cancel( svars ))
		goto out;

	if (svars->state[t] & ST_FIND_NEW) {
		debug( "finding just copied messages on %s\n", str_ms[t] );
		svars->drv[t]->find_new_msgs( svars->ctx[t], svars->newuid[t], msgs_found_new, AUX );
	} else {
		msgs_new_done( svars, t );
	}

  out:
	sync_deref( svars );
}

static void
msgs_found_new( int sts, message_t *msgs, void *aux )
{
	SVARS_CHECK_RET;
	switch (sts) {
	case DRV_OK:
		debug( "matching just copied messages on %s\n", str_ms[t] );
		break;
	default:
		warn( "Warning: cannot find newly stored messages on %s.\n", str_ms[t] );
		break;
	}
	match_tuids( svars, t, msgs );
	msgs_new_done( svars, t );
}

static void
msgs_new_done( sync_vars_t *svars, int t )
{
	svars->state[t] |= ST_FOUND_NEW;
	sync_close( svars, t );
}

static void
flags_set( int sts, void *aux )
{
	SVARS_CHECK_RET_VARS(flag_vars_t);
	switch (sts) {
	case DRV_OK:
		if (vars->aflags & F_DELETED)
			vars->srec->wstate |= W_DEL(t);
		else if (vars->dflags & F_DELETED)
			vars->srec->wstate &= ~W_DEL(t);
		flags_set_p2( svars, vars->srec, t );
		break;
	}
	free( vars );
	flags_done[t]++;
	stats();
	svars->flags_pending[t]--;
	msgs_flags_set( svars, t );
}

static void
flags_set_p2( sync_vars_t *svars, sync_rec_t *srec, int t )
{
	if (srec->wstate & W_DELETE) {
		debug( "  pair(%u,%u): resetting %s UID\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], str_ms[1-t] );
		jFprintf( svars, "%c %u %u 0\n", "><"[t], srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
		srec->uid[1-t] = 0;
	} else {
		uint nflags = (srec->flags | srec->aflags[t]) & ~srec->dflags[t];
		if (srec->flags != nflags) {
			debug( "  pair(%u,%u): updating flags (%u -> %u; %sed)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->flags, nflags, str_hl[t] );
			srec->flags = nflags;
			jFprintf( svars, "* %u %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], nflags );
		}
		if (t == S) {
			uint nex = (srec->wstate / W_NEXPIRE) & 1;
			if (nex != ((srec->status / S_EXPIRED) & 1)) {
				debug( "  pair(%u,%u): expired %d (commit)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], nex );
				srec->status = (srec->status & ~S_EXPIRED) | (nex * S_EXPIRED);
				jFprintf( svars, "~ %u %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->status );
			} else if (nex != ((srec->status / S_EXPIRE) & 1)) {
				debug( "  pair(%u,%u): expire %d (cancel)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], nex );
				srec->status = (srec->status & ~S_EXPIRE) | (nex * S_EXPIRE);
				jFprintf( svars, "~ %u %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S], srec->status );
			}
		}
	}
}

typedef struct {
	void *aux;
	message_t *msg;
} trash_vars_t;

static void msg_trashed( int sts, void *aux );
static void msg_rtrashed( int sts, uint uid, copy_vars_t *vars );

static void
msgs_flags_set( sync_vars_t *svars, int t )
{
	message_t *tmsg;
	trash_vars_t *tv;
	copy_vars_t *cv;

	if (!(svars->state[t] & ST_SENT_FLAGS) || svars->flags_pending[t])
		return;

	sync_ref( svars );

	if ((svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_EXPUNGE) &&
	    (svars->ctx[t]->conf->trash || (svars->ctx[1-t]->conf->trash && svars->ctx[1-t]->conf->trash_remote_new))) {
		debug( "trashing in %s\n", str_ms[t] );
		for (tmsg = svars->msgs[t]; tmsg; tmsg = tmsg->next)
			if ((tmsg->flags & F_DELETED) && !find_uint_array( svars->trashed_msgs[t].array, tmsg->uid ) &&
			    (t == M || !tmsg->srec || !(tmsg->srec->status & (S_EXPIRE|S_EXPIRED)))) {
				if (svars->ctx[t]->conf->trash) {
					if (!svars->ctx[t]->conf->trash_only_new || !tmsg->srec || (tmsg->srec->status & (S_PENDING | S_SKIPPED))) {
						debug( "%s: trashing message %u\n", str_ms[t], tmsg->uid );
						trash_total[t]++;
						stats();
						svars->trash_pending[t]++;
						tv = nfmalloc( sizeof(*tv) );
						tv->aux = AUX;
						tv->msg = tmsg;
						svars->drv[t]->trash_msg( svars->ctx[t], tmsg, msg_trashed, tv );
						if (check_cancel( svars ))
							goto out;
					} else
						debug( "%s: not trashing message %u - not new\n", str_ms[t], tmsg->uid );
				} else {
					if (!tmsg->srec || (tmsg->srec->status & (S_PENDING | S_SKIPPED))) {
						if (tmsg->size <= svars->ctx[1-t]->conf->max_size) {
							debug( "%s: remote trashing message %u\n", str_ms[t], tmsg->uid );
							trash_total[t]++;
							stats();
							svars->trash_pending[t]++;
							cv = nfmalloc( sizeof(*cv) );
							cv->cb = msg_rtrashed;
							cv->aux = INV_AUX;
							cv->srec = 0;
							cv->msg = tmsg;
							copy_msg( cv );
							if (check_cancel( svars ))
								goto out;
						} else
							debug( "%s: not remote trashing message %u - too big\n", str_ms[t], tmsg->uid );
					} else
						debug( "%s: not remote trashing message %u - not new\n", str_ms[t], tmsg->uid );
				}
			}
	}
	svars->state[t] |= ST_SENT_TRASH;
	sync_close( svars, t );

  out:
	sync_deref( svars );
}

static void
msg_trashed( int sts, void *aux )
{
	trash_vars_t *vars = (trash_vars_t *)aux;
	DECL_SVARS;

	if (sts == DRV_MSG_BAD)
		sts = DRV_BOX_BAD;
	if (check_ret( sts, vars->aux ))
		return;
	INIT_SVARS(vars->aux);
	debug( "  -> trashed %s %u\n", str_ms[t], vars->msg->uid );
	jFprintf( svars, "T %d %u\n", t, vars->msg->uid );
	free( vars );
	trash_done[t]++;
	stats();
	svars->trash_pending[t]--;
	sync_close( svars, t );
}

static void
msg_rtrashed( int sts, uint uid ATTR_UNUSED, copy_vars_t *vars )
{
	SVARS_CHECK_CANCEL_RET;
	switch (sts) {
	case SYNC_OK:
	case SYNC_NOGOOD: /* the message is gone or heavily busted */
		break;
	default:
		cancel_sync( svars );
		free( vars );
		return;
	}
	t ^= 1;
	debug( "  -> remote trashed %s %u\n", str_ms[t], vars->msg->uid );
	jFprintf( svars, "T %d %u\n", t, vars->msg->uid );
	free( vars );
	trash_done[t]++;
	stats();
	svars->trash_pending[t]--;
	sync_close( svars, t );
}

static void box_closed( int sts, void *aux );
static void box_closed_p2( sync_vars_t *svars, int t );

static void
sync_close( sync_vars_t *svars, int t )
{
	if ((~svars->state[t] & (ST_FOUND_NEW|ST_SENT_TRASH)) || svars->trash_pending[t] ||
	    !(svars->state[1-t] & ST_SENT_NEW) || svars->new_pending[1-t])
		return;

	if (svars->state[t] & ST_CLOSING)
		return;
	svars->state[t] |= ST_CLOSING;

	if ((svars->chan->ops[t] & OP_EXPUNGE) /*&& !(svars->state[t] & ST_TRASH_BAD)*/) {
		debug( "expunging %s\n", str_ms[t] );
		svars->drv[t]->close_box( svars->ctx[t], box_closed, AUX );
	} else {
		box_closed_p2( svars, t );
	}
}

static void
box_closed( int sts, void *aux )
{
	SVARS_CHECK_RET;
	svars->state[t] |= ST_DID_EXPUNGE;
	box_closed_p2( svars, t );
}

static void
box_closed_p2( sync_vars_t *svars, int t )
{
	sync_rec_t *srec;

	svars->state[t] |= ST_CLOSED;
	if (!(svars->state[1-t] & ST_CLOSED))
		return;

	// All the journalling done in this function is merely for the autotest -
	// the operations are idempotent, and we're about to commit the new state
	// right afterwards anyway.

	if (((svars->state[M] | svars->state[S]) & ST_DID_EXPUNGE) || svars->chan->max_messages) {
		debug( "purging obsolete entries\n" );
		for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = srec->next) {
			if (srec->status & S_DEAD)
				continue;
			if (!srec->uid[S] || ((srec->wstate & W_DEL(S)) && (svars->state[S] & ST_DID_EXPUNGE))) {
				if (!srec->uid[M] || ((srec->wstate & W_DEL(M)) && (svars->state[M] & ST_DID_EXPUNGE)) ||
				    ((srec->status & S_EXPIRED) && svars->maxuid[M] >= srec->uid[M] && svars->mmaxxuid >= srec->uid[M])) {
					debug( "  -> killing (%u,%u)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
					jFprintf( svars, "- %u %u\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
					srec->status = S_DEAD;
				} else if (srec->uid[S]) {
					debug( "  -> orphaning (%u,[%u])\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
					jFprintf( svars, "> %u %u 0\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
					srec->uid[S] = 0;
				}
			} else if (srec->uid[M] && ((srec->wstate & W_DEL(M)) && (svars->state[M] & ST_DID_EXPUNGE))) {
				debug( "  -> orphaning ([%u],%u)\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
				jFprintf( svars, "< %u %u 0\n", srec->uid[M], srec->uid[S] );
				srec->uid[M] = 0;
			}
		}
	}

	// This is just an optimization, so it needs no journaling of intermediate states.
	// However, doing it before the entry purge would require ensuring that the
	// exception list includes all relevant messages.
	debug( "max expired uid on master is now %d\n", svars->mmaxxuid );
	jFprintf( svars, "! %d\n", svars->mmaxxuid );

	save_state( svars );

	sync_bail( svars );
}

static void
sync_bail( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	sync_rec_t *srec, *nsrec;

	free( svars->trashed_msgs[M].array.data );
	free( svars->trashed_msgs[S].array.data );
	for (srec = svars->srecs; srec; srec = nsrec) {
		nsrec = srec->next;
		free( srec );
	}
	if (svars->lfd >= 0) {
		unlink( svars->lname );
		close( svars->lfd );
	}
	sync_bail2( svars );
}

static void
sync_bail2( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	free( svars->lname );
	free( svars->nname );
	free( svars->jname );
	free( svars->dname );
	sync_bail3( svars );
}

static void
sync_bail3( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	free( svars->box_name[M] );
	free( svars->box_name[S] );
	sync_deref( svars );
}

static void
sync_deref( sync_vars_t *svars )
{
	if (!--svars->ref_count) {
		void (*cb)( int sts, void *aux ) = svars->cb;
		void *aux = svars->aux;
		int ret = svars->ret;
		free( svars );
		cb( ret, aux );
	}
}