Emil Lerch
ce44fd567f
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134 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
134 lines
4.4 KiB
Markdown
"Univeral Lambda" for Zig
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=========================
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This a Zig 0.11 project intended to be used as a package to turn a zig program
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into a function that can be run as:
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* A command line executable
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* A standalone web server
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* An AWS Lambda function
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* A shared library in [flexilib](https://git.lerch.org/lobo/FlexiLib)
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* Cloudflare (TODO/Planned)
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* etc
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Usage - Development
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-------------------
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From an empty directory, with Zig 0.11 installed:
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`zig init-exe`
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Create a `build.zig.zon` with the following contents:
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```
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.{
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.name = "univeral-zig-example",
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.version = "0.0.1",
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.dependencies = .{
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.universal_lambda_build = .{
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.url = "https://git.lerch.org/lobo/universal-lambda-zig/archive/ea730c50a50faddf4af719bbb3d8d5fac09e0c19.tar.gz",
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.hash = "1220be3a235a6506dbfef0ba6705e728eebabf9af2b33364aead1c30cdcde353f357",
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},
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.flexilib = .{
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.url = "https://git.lerch.org/lobo/flexilib/archive/c44ad2ba84df735421bef23a2ad612968fb50f06.tar.gz",
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.hash = "122051fdfeefdd75653d3dd678c8aa297150c2893f5fad0728e0d953481383690dbc",
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},
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},
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}
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```
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Due to limitations in the build apis related to relative file paths, the
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dependency name currently must be "universal_lambda_build". Also, note that
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the flexilib dependency is required at all times. This requirement may go away
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with zig 0.12 (see [#17135](https://github.com/ziglang/zig/issues/17135))
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and/or changes to this library.
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**Build.zig:**
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* Add an import at the top:
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```zig
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const configureUniversalLambdaBuild = @import("universal_lambda_build").configureBuild;
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```
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* Set the return of the build function to return `!void` rather than `void`
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* Add a line to the build script, after any modules are used, but otherwise just
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after adding the exe is fine:
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```zig
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try configureUniversalLambdaBuild(b, exe);
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```
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This will provide most of the magic functionality of the package, including
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several new build steps to manage the system, and a new import to be used.
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**main.zig**
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The build changes above will add a module called 'universal_lambda_handler'.
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Add an import:
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```zig
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const universal_lambda = @import("universal_lambda_handler");
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```
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Add a handler to be executed. **This must be public, and named 'handler'**.
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If you don't want to do that, name it whatever you want, and provide a public
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const, e.g. `pub const handler=myActualFunctionName`. The handler must
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follow this signature:
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```zig
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pub fn handler(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, event_data: []const u8, context: universal_lambda.Context) ![]const u8
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```
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Let the package know about your handler in your main function, like so:
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```zig
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try universal_lambda.run(null, handler);
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```
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The first parameter above is an allocator. If you have a specific handler you
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would like to use, you may specify it. Otherwise, an appropriate allocator
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will be created and used. Currently this is an ArenaAllocator wrapped around
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an appropriate base allocator, so your handler does not require deallocation.
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Note that for `flexilib` builds, the main function is ignored and the handler
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is called directly. This is unique to flexilib.
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A fully working example of usage is at https://git.lerch.org/lobo/universal-lambda-example/.
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Usage - Building
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----------------
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The build configuration will add the following build steps when building with
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Linux:
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```
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awslambda_package Package the function
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awslambda_deploy Deploy the function
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awslambda_iam Create/Get IAM role for function
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awslambda_run Run the app in AWS lambda
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standalone_server Run the function in its own web server
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flexilib Create a flexilib dynamic library
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```
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AWS Lambda is not currently available if building with other operating systems,
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as that set of build steps utilize system commands using the AWS CLI. This is
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likely to change in the future to enable other operating systems.
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To run as an executable, a simple `zig build` will build, or `zig build run`
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will run as expected. `zig build standalone_server run` will also build/run
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as a standalone web server.
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Limitations
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-----------
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This is currently a minimal viable product. The biggest current limitation
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is that context is not currently implemented. This is important to see
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command line arguments, http headers and the like.
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Other limitations include standalone web server port customization, main
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function not called under flexilib, and linux/aws cli requirements for Linux.
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