zfin/src/service.zig

873 lines
38 KiB
Zig

//! DataService -- unified data access layer for zfin.
//!
//! Encapsulates the "check cache -> fresh? return -> else fetch from provider -> cache -> return"
//! pattern that was previously duplicated between CLI and TUI. Both frontends should use this
//! as their sole data source.
//!
//! Provider selection is internal: each data type routes to the appropriate provider
//! based on available API keys. Callers never need to know which provider was used.
const std = @import("std");
const log = std.log.scoped(.service);
const Date = @import("models/date.zig").Date;
const Candle = @import("models/candle.zig").Candle;
const Dividend = @import("models/dividend.zig").Dividend;
const Split = @import("models/split.zig").Split;
const OptionsChain = @import("models/option.zig").OptionsChain;
const EarningsEvent = @import("models/earnings.zig").EarningsEvent;
const Quote = @import("models/quote.zig").Quote;
const EtfProfile = @import("models/etf_profile.zig").EtfProfile;
const Config = @import("config.zig").Config;
const cache = @import("cache/store.zig");
const srf = @import("srf");
const TwelveData = @import("providers/twelvedata.zig").TwelveData;
const Polygon = @import("providers/polygon.zig").Polygon;
const Finnhub = @import("providers/finnhub.zig").Finnhub;
const Cboe = @import("providers/cboe.zig").Cboe;
const AlphaVantage = @import("providers/alphavantage.zig").AlphaVantage;
const alphavantage = @import("providers/alphavantage.zig");
const OpenFigi = @import("providers/openfigi.zig");
const Yahoo = @import("providers/yahoo.zig").Yahoo;
const fmt = @import("format.zig");
const performance = @import("analytics/performance.zig");
const http = @import("net/http.zig");
pub const DataError = error{
NoApiKey,
FetchFailed,
CacheError,
ParseError,
OutOfMemory,
};
/// Re-exported provider types needed by commands via DataService.
pub const CompanyOverview = alphavantage.CompanyOverview;
/// Result of a CUSIP-to-ticker lookup (provider-agnostic).
pub const CusipResult = OpenFigi.FigiResult;
/// Indicates whether the returned data came from cache or was freshly fetched.
pub const Source = enum {
cached,
fetched,
};
/// Generic result type for all fetch operations: data payload + provenance metadata.
pub fn FetchResult(comptime T: type) type {
return struct {
data: cache.Store.DataFor(T),
source: Source,
timestamp: i64,
};
}
// ── PostProcess callbacks ────────────────────────────────────
// These are passed to Store.read to handle type-specific
// concerns: string duping (serialization plumbing) and domain transforms.
/// Dupe the currency string so it outlives the SRF iterator's backing buffer.
fn dividendPostProcess(div: *Dividend, allocator: std.mem.Allocator) anyerror!void {
if (div.currency) |c| {
div.currency = try allocator.dupe(u8, c);
}
}
/// Recompute surprise/surprise_percent from actual and estimate fields.
/// SRF only stores actual and estimate; surprise is derived.
fn earningsPostProcess(ev: *EarningsEvent, _: std.mem.Allocator) anyerror!void {
if (ev.actual != null and ev.estimate != null) {
ev.surprise = ev.actual.? - ev.estimate.?;
if (ev.estimate.? != 0) {
ev.surprise_percent = (ev.surprise.? / @abs(ev.estimate.?)) * 100.0;
}
}
}
pub const DataService = struct {
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
config: Config,
// Lazily initialized providers (null until first use)
td: ?TwelveData = null,
pg: ?Polygon = null,
fh: ?Finnhub = null,
cboe: ?Cboe = null,
av: ?AlphaVantage = null,
yh: ?Yahoo = null,
pub fn init(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, config: Config) DataService {
return .{
.allocator = allocator,
.config = config,
};
}
pub fn deinit(self: *DataService) void {
if (self.td) |*td| td.deinit();
if (self.pg) |*pg| pg.deinit();
if (self.fh) |*fh| fh.deinit();
if (self.cboe) |*c| c.deinit();
if (self.av) |*av| av.deinit();
if (self.yh) |*yh| yh.deinit();
}
// ── Provider accessor ──────────────────────────────────────────
fn getProvider(self: *DataService, comptime T: type) DataError!*T {
const field_name = comptime providerField(T);
if (@field(self, field_name)) |*p| return p;
if (T == Cboe or T == Yahoo) {
// CBOE and Yahoo have no API key
@field(self, field_name) = T.init(self.allocator);
} else {
// All we're doing here is lower casing the type name, then
// appending _key to it, so AlphaVantage -> alphavantage_key
const config_key = comptime blk: {
const full = @typeName(T);
var start: usize = 0;
for (full, 0..) |c, i| {
if (c == '.') start = i + 1;
}
const short = full[start..];
var buf: [short.len + 4]u8 = undefined;
_ = std.ascii.lowerString(buf[0..short.len], short);
@memcpy(buf[short.len..][0..4], "_key");
break :blk buf[0 .. short.len + 4];
};
const key = @field(self.config, config_key) orelse return DataError.NoApiKey;
@field(self, field_name) = T.init(self.allocator, key);
}
return &@field(self, field_name).?;
}
fn providerField(comptime T: type) []const u8 {
inline for (std.meta.fields(DataService)) |f| {
if (f.type == ?T) return f.name;
}
@compileError("unknown provider type");
}
// ── Cache helper ─────────────────────────────────────────────
fn store(self: *DataService) cache.Store {
return cache.Store.init(self.allocator, self.config.cache_dir);
}
/// Generic fetch-or-cache for simple data types (dividends, splits, options).
/// Checks cache first; on miss, fetches from the appropriate provider,
/// writes to cache, and returns. On permanent fetch failure, writes a negative
/// cache entry. Rate limit failures are retried once.
fn fetchCached(
self: *DataService,
comptime T: type,
symbol: []const u8,
comptime postProcess: ?*const fn (*T, std.mem.Allocator) anyerror!void,
) DataError!FetchResult(T) {
var s = self.store();
const data_type = comptime cache.Store.dataTypeFor(T);
if (s.read(T, symbol, postProcess, .fresh_only)) |cached| {
log.debug("{s}: {s} fresh in local cache", .{ symbol, @tagName(data_type) });
return .{ .data = cached.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = cached.timestamp };
}
// Try server sync before hitting providers
if (self.syncFromServer(symbol, data_type)) {
if (s.read(T, symbol, postProcess, .fresh_only)) |cached| {
log.debug("{s}: {s} synced from server and fresh", .{ symbol, @tagName(data_type) });
return .{ .data = cached.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = cached.timestamp };
}
log.debug("{s}: {s} synced from server but stale, falling through to provider", .{ symbol, @tagName(data_type) });
}
log.debug("{s}: fetching {s} from provider", .{ symbol, @tagName(data_type) });
const fetched = self.fetchFromProvider(T, symbol) catch |err| {
if (err == error.RateLimited) {
// Wait and retry once
self.rateLimitBackoff();
const retried = self.fetchFromProvider(T, symbol) catch {
return DataError.FetchFailed;
};
s.write(T, symbol, retried, data_type.ttl());
return .{ .data = retried, .source = .fetched, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
s.writeNegative(symbol, data_type);
return DataError.FetchFailed;
};
s.write(T, symbol, fetched, data_type.ttl());
return .{ .data = fetched, .source = .fetched, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
/// Dispatch a fetch to the correct provider based on model type.
fn fetchFromProvider(self: *DataService, comptime T: type, symbol: []const u8) !cache.Store.DataFor(T) {
return switch (T) {
Dividend => {
var pg = try self.getProvider(Polygon);
return pg.fetchDividends(self.allocator, symbol, null, null);
},
Split => {
var pg = try self.getProvider(Polygon);
return pg.fetchSplits(self.allocator, symbol);
},
OptionsChain => {
var cboe = try self.getProvider(Cboe);
return cboe.fetchOptionsChain(self.allocator, symbol);
},
else => @compileError("unsupported type for fetchFromProvider"),
};
}
/// Invalidate cached data for a symbol so the next get* call forces a fresh fetch.
pub fn invalidate(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8, data_type: cache.DataType) void {
var s = self.store();
s.clearData(symbol, data_type);
// Also clear candle metadata when invalidating candle data
if (data_type == .candles_daily) {
s.clearData(symbol, .candles_meta);
}
}
// ── Public data methods ──────────────────────────────────────
/// Fetch candles from providers with fallback logic.
/// Tries the provider recorded in meta (if any), then TwelveData, then Yahoo.
/// Returns the candles and which provider succeeded.
fn fetchCandlesFromProviders(
self: *DataService,
symbol: []const u8,
from: Date,
to: Date,
preferred: cache.Store.CandleProvider,
) !struct { candles: []Candle, provider: cache.Store.CandleProvider } {
// If preferred is Yahoo, try it first
if (preferred == .yahoo) {
if (self.getProvider(Yahoo)) |yh| {
if (yh.fetchCandles(self.allocator, symbol, from, to)) |candles| {
log.debug("{s}: candles from Yahoo (preferred)", .{symbol});
return .{ .candles = candles, .provider = .yahoo };
} else |_| {}
} else |_| {}
}
// Try TwelveData
if (self.getProvider(TwelveData)) |td| {
if (td.fetchCandles(self.allocator, symbol, from, to)) |candles| {
log.debug("{s}: candles from TwelveData", .{symbol});
return .{ .candles = candles, .provider = .twelvedata };
} else |err| {
if (err == error.RateLimited) {
self.rateLimitBackoff();
if (td.fetchCandles(self.allocator, symbol, from, to)) |candles| {
log.debug("{s}: candles from TwelveData (after rate limit retry)", .{symbol});
return .{ .candles = candles, .provider = .twelvedata };
} else |_| {}
}
}
} else |_| {}
// Fallback: Yahoo (if not already tried as preferred)
if (preferred != .yahoo) {
if (self.getProvider(Yahoo)) |yh| {
if (yh.fetchCandles(self.allocator, symbol, from, to)) |candles| {
log.debug("{s}: candles from Yahoo (fallback)", .{symbol});
return .{ .candles = candles, .provider = .yahoo };
} else |_| {}
} else |_| {}
}
return error.FetchFailed;
}
/// Fetch daily candles for a symbol (10+ years for trailing returns).
/// Checks cache first; fetches from TwelveData if stale/missing.
/// Uses incremental updates: when the cache is stale, only fetches
/// candles newer than the last cached date rather than re-fetching
/// the entire history.
pub fn getCandles(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) DataError!FetchResult(Candle) {
var s = self.store();
const today = fmt.todayDate();
// Check candle metadata for freshness (tiny file, no candle deserialization)
const meta_result = s.readCandleMeta(symbol);
if (meta_result) |mr| {
const m = mr.meta;
if (s.isCandleMetaFresh(symbol)) {
// Fresh — deserialize candles and return
log.debug("{s}: candles fresh in local cache", .{symbol});
if (s.read(Candle, symbol, null, .any)) |r|
return .{ .data = r.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = mr.created };
}
// Stale — try server sync before incremental fetch
if (self.syncCandlesFromServer(symbol)) {
if (s.isCandleMetaFresh(symbol)) {
log.debug("{s}: candles synced from server and fresh", .{symbol});
if (s.read(Candle, symbol, null, .any)) |r|
return .{ .data = r.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
log.debug("{s}: candles synced from server but stale, falling through to incremental fetch", .{symbol});
// Server data also stale — fall through to incremental fetch
}
// Stale — try incremental update using last_date from meta
const fetch_from = m.last_date.addDays(1);
// If last cached date is today or later, just refresh the TTL (meta only)
if (!fetch_from.lessThan(today)) {
s.updateCandleMeta(symbol, m.last_close, m.last_date);
if (s.read(Candle, symbol, null, .any)) |r|
return .{ .data = r.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
} else {
// Incremental fetch from day after last cached candle
const result = self.fetchCandlesFromProviders(symbol, fetch_from, today, m.provider) catch {
// All providers failed — return stale data
if (s.read(Candle, symbol, null, .any)) |r|
return .{ .data = r.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = mr.created };
return DataError.FetchFailed;
};
const new_candles = result.candles;
if (new_candles.len == 0) {
// No new candles (weekend/holiday) — refresh TTL only (meta rewrite)
self.allocator.free(new_candles);
s.updateCandleMetaWithProvider(symbol, m.last_close, m.last_date, result.provider);
if (s.read(Candle, symbol, null, .any)) |r|
return .{ .data = r.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
} else {
// Append new candles to existing file + update meta
s.appendCandles(symbol, new_candles);
// Load the full (now-updated) file for the caller
if (s.read(Candle, symbol, null, .any)) |r| {
self.allocator.free(new_candles);
return .{ .data = r.data, .source = .fetched, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
// Append failed or file unreadable — just return new candles
return .{ .data = new_candles, .source = .fetched, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
}
}
// No usable cache — try server sync first
if (self.syncCandlesFromServer(symbol)) {
if (s.isCandleMetaFresh(symbol)) {
log.debug("{s}: candles synced from server and fresh (no prior cache)", .{symbol});
if (s.read(Candle, symbol, null, .any)) |r|
return .{ .data = r.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
log.debug("{s}: candles synced from server but stale, falling through to full fetch", .{symbol});
// Server data also stale — fall through to full fetch
}
// No usable cache — full fetch (~10 years, plus buffer for leap years)
log.debug("{s}: fetching full candle history from provider", .{symbol});
const from = today.addDays(-3700);
const result = self.fetchCandlesFromProviders(symbol, from, today, .twelvedata) catch {
s.writeNegative(symbol, .candles_daily);
return DataError.FetchFailed;
};
if (result.candles.len > 0) {
s.cacheCandles(symbol, result.candles);
// Record which provider sourced this data
const last = result.candles[result.candles.len - 1];
s.updateCandleMetaWithProvider(symbol, last.close, last.date, result.provider);
}
return .{ .data = result.candles, .source = .fetched, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
/// Fetch dividend history for a symbol.
pub fn getDividends(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) DataError!FetchResult(Dividend) {
return self.fetchCached(Dividend, symbol, dividendPostProcess);
}
/// Fetch split history for a symbol.
pub fn getSplits(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) DataError!FetchResult(Split) {
return self.fetchCached(Split, symbol, null);
}
/// Fetch options chain for a symbol (all expirations, no API key needed).
pub fn getOptions(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) DataError!FetchResult(OptionsChain) {
return self.fetchCached(OptionsChain, symbol, null);
}
/// Fetch earnings history for a symbol (5 years back, 1 year forward).
/// Checks cache first; fetches from Finnhub if stale/missing.
/// Smart refresh: even if cache is fresh, re-fetches when a past earnings
/// date has no actual results yet (i.e. results just came out).
pub fn getEarnings(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) DataError!FetchResult(EarningsEvent) {
// Mutual funds (5-letter tickers ending in X) don't have quarterly earnings.
if (isMutualFund(symbol)) {
return .{ .data = &.{}, .source = .cached, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
var s = self.store();
const today = fmt.todayDate();
if (s.read(EarningsEvent, symbol, earningsPostProcess, .fresh_only)) |cached| {
// Check if any past/today earnings event is still missing actual results.
// If so, the announcement likely just happened — force a refresh.
const needs_refresh = for (cached.data) |ev| {
if (ev.actual == null and !today.lessThan(ev.date)) break true;
} else false;
if (!needs_refresh) {
log.debug("{s}: earnings fresh in local cache", .{symbol});
return .{ .data = cached.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = cached.timestamp };
}
// Stale: free cached events and re-fetch below
self.allocator.free(cached.data);
}
// Try server sync before hitting Finnhub
if (self.syncFromServer(symbol, .earnings)) {
if (s.read(EarningsEvent, symbol, earningsPostProcess, .fresh_only)) |cached| {
log.debug("{s}: earnings synced from server and fresh", .{symbol});
return .{ .data = cached.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = cached.timestamp };
}
log.debug("{s}: earnings synced from server but stale, falling through to provider", .{symbol});
}
log.debug("{s}: fetching earnings from provider", .{symbol});
var fh = try self.getProvider(Finnhub);
const from = today.subtractYears(5);
const to = today.addDays(365);
const fetched = fh.fetchEarnings(self.allocator, symbol, from, to) catch |err| blk: {
if (err == error.RateLimited) {
self.rateLimitBackoff();
break :blk fh.fetchEarnings(self.allocator, symbol, from, to) catch {
return DataError.FetchFailed;
};
}
s.writeNegative(symbol, .earnings);
return DataError.FetchFailed;
};
s.write(EarningsEvent, symbol, fetched, cache.Ttl.earnings);
return .{ .data = fetched, .source = .fetched, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
/// Fetch ETF profile for a symbol.
/// Checks cache first; fetches from Alpha Vantage if stale/missing.
pub fn getEtfProfile(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) DataError!FetchResult(EtfProfile) {
var s = self.store();
if (s.read(EtfProfile, symbol, null, .fresh_only)) |cached|
return .{ .data = cached.data, .source = .cached, .timestamp = cached.timestamp };
var av = try self.getProvider(AlphaVantage);
const fetched = av.fetchEtfProfile(self.allocator, symbol) catch |err| blk: {
if (err == error.RateLimited) {
self.rateLimitBackoff();
break :blk av.fetchEtfProfile(self.allocator, symbol) catch {
return DataError.FetchFailed;
};
}
s.writeNegative(symbol, .etf_profile);
return DataError.FetchFailed;
};
s.write(EtfProfile, symbol, fetched, cache.Ttl.etf_profile);
return .{ .data = fetched, .source = .fetched, .timestamp = std.time.timestamp() };
}
/// Fetch a real-time quote for a symbol.
/// Yahoo Finance is primary (free, no API key, no 15-min delay).
/// Falls back to TwelveData if Yahoo fails.
pub fn getQuote(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) DataError!Quote {
// Primary: Yahoo Finance (free, real-time)
if (self.getProvider(Yahoo)) |yh| {
if (yh.fetchQuote(self.allocator, symbol)) |quote| {
log.debug("{s}: quote from Yahoo", .{symbol});
return quote;
} else |_| {}
} else |_| {}
// Fallback: TwelveData (requires API key, may be 15-min delayed)
var td = try self.getProvider(TwelveData);
log.debug("{s}: quote fallback to TwelveData", .{symbol});
return td.fetchQuote(self.allocator, symbol) catch
return DataError.FetchFailed;
}
/// Fetch company overview (sector, industry, country, market cap) from Alpha Vantage.
/// No cache -- always fetches fresh. Caller must free the returned string fields.
pub fn getCompanyOverview(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) DataError!CompanyOverview {
var av = try self.getProvider(AlphaVantage);
return av.fetchCompanyOverview(self.allocator, symbol) catch
return DataError.FetchFailed;
}
/// Compute trailing returns for a symbol (fetches candles + dividends).
/// Returns both as-of-date and month-end trailing returns.
/// As-of-date: end = latest close. Matches Morningstar "Trailing Returns" page.
/// Month-end: end = last business day of prior month. Matches Morningstar "Performance" page.
pub fn getTrailingReturns(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) DataError!struct {
asof_price: performance.TrailingReturns,
asof_total: ?performance.TrailingReturns,
me_price: performance.TrailingReturns,
me_total: ?performance.TrailingReturns,
candles: []Candle,
dividends: ?[]Dividend,
source: Source,
timestamp: i64,
} {
const candle_result = try self.getCandles(symbol);
const c = candle_result.data;
if (c.len == 0) return DataError.FetchFailed;
const today = fmt.todayDate();
// As-of-date (end = last candle)
const asof_price = performance.trailingReturns(c);
// Month-end (end = last business day of prior month)
const me_price = performance.trailingReturnsMonthEnd(c, today);
// Try to get dividends (non-fatal if unavailable)
var divs: ?[]Dividend = null;
var asof_total: ?performance.TrailingReturns = null;
var me_total: ?performance.TrailingReturns = null;
if (self.getDividends(symbol)) |div_result| {
divs = div_result.data;
asof_total = performance.trailingReturnsWithDividends(c, div_result.data);
me_total = performance.trailingReturnsMonthEndWithDividends(c, div_result.data, today);
} else |_| {}
return .{
.asof_price = asof_price,
.asof_total = asof_total,
.me_price = me_price,
.me_total = me_total,
.candles = c,
.dividends = divs,
.source = candle_result.source,
.timestamp = candle_result.timestamp,
};
}
/// Check if candle data is fresh in cache without full deserialization.
pub fn isCandleCacheFresh(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) bool {
var s = self.store();
return s.isCandleMetaFresh(symbol);
}
/// Read only the latest close price from cached candles (no full deserialization).
/// Returns null if no cached data exists.
pub fn getCachedLastClose(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) ?f64 {
var s = self.store();
return s.readLastClose(symbol);
}
/// Estimate wait time (in seconds) before the next TwelveData API call can proceed.
/// Returns 0 if a request can be made immediately. Returns null if no API key.
pub fn estimateWaitSeconds(self: *DataService) ?u64 {
if (self.td) |*td| {
const ns = td.rate_limiter.estimateWaitNs();
return if (ns == 0) 0 else @max(1, ns / std.time.ns_per_s);
}
return null;
}
/// Read candles from cache only (no network fetch). Used by TUI for display.
/// Returns null if no cached data exists or if the entry is a negative cache (fetch_failed).
pub fn getCachedCandles(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) ?[]Candle {
var s = self.store();
if (s.isNegative(symbol, .candles_daily)) return null;
const result = s.read(Candle, symbol, null, .any) orelse return null;
return result.data;
}
/// Read dividends from cache only (no network fetch).
pub fn getCachedDividends(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) ?[]Dividend {
var s = self.store();
const result = s.read(Dividend, symbol, dividendPostProcess, .any) orelse return null;
return result.data;
}
/// Read earnings from cache only (no network fetch).
pub fn getCachedEarnings(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) ?[]EarningsEvent {
var s = self.store();
const result = s.read(EarningsEvent, symbol, earningsPostProcess, .any) orelse return null;
return result.data;
}
/// Read options from cache only (no network fetch).
pub fn getCachedOptions(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) ?[]OptionsChain {
var s = self.store();
const result = s.read(OptionsChain, symbol, null, .any) orelse return null;
return result.data;
}
// ── Portfolio price loading ──────────────────────────────────
/// Result of loading prices for a set of symbols.
pub const PriceLoadResult = struct {
/// Number of symbols whose price came from fresh cache.
cached_count: usize,
/// Number of symbols successfully fetched from API.
fetched_count: usize,
/// Number of symbols where API fetch failed.
fail_count: usize,
/// Number of failed symbols that fell back to stale cache.
stale_count: usize,
/// Latest candle date seen across all symbols.
latest_date: ?Date,
};
/// Status emitted for each symbol during price loading.
pub const SymbolStatus = enum {
/// Price resolved from fresh cache.
cached,
/// About to attempt an API fetch (emitted before the network call).
fetching,
/// Price fetched successfully from API.
fetched,
/// API fetch failed but stale cached price was used.
failed_used_stale,
/// API fetch failed and no cached price exists.
failed,
};
/// Callback for progress reporting during price loading.
/// `context` is an opaque pointer to caller-owned state.
pub const ProgressCallback = struct {
context: *anyopaque,
on_progress: *const fn (ctx: *anyopaque, index: usize, total: usize, symbol: []const u8, status: SymbolStatus) void,
fn emit(self: ProgressCallback, index: usize, total: usize, symbol: []const u8, status: SymbolStatus) void {
self.on_progress(self.context, index, total, symbol, status);
}
};
/// Load current prices for a list of symbols into `prices`.
///
/// For each symbol the resolution order is:
/// 1. Fresh cache -> use cached last close (fast, no deserialization)
/// 2. API fetch -> use latest candle close
/// 3. Stale cache -> use last close from expired cache entry
///
/// If `force_refresh` is true, cache is invalidated before checking freshness.
/// If `progress` is provided, it is called for each symbol with the outcome.
pub fn loadPrices(
self: *DataService,
symbols: []const []const u8,
prices: *std.StringHashMap(f64),
force_refresh: bool,
progress: ?ProgressCallback,
) PriceLoadResult {
var result = PriceLoadResult{
.cached_count = 0,
.fetched_count = 0,
.fail_count = 0,
.stale_count = 0,
.latest_date = null,
};
const total = symbols.len;
for (symbols, 0..) |sym, i| {
if (force_refresh) {
self.invalidate(sym, .candles_daily);
}
// 1. Fresh cache — fast path (no full deserialization)
if (!force_refresh and self.isCandleCacheFresh(sym)) {
if (self.getCachedLastClose(sym)) |close| {
prices.put(sym, close) catch {};
}
result.cached_count += 1;
if (progress) |p| p.emit(i, total, sym, .cached);
continue;
}
// About to fetch — notify caller (so it can show rate-limit waits etc.)
if (progress) |p| p.emit(i, total, sym, .fetching);
// 2. Try API fetch
if (self.getCandles(sym)) |candle_result| {
defer self.allocator.free(candle_result.data);
if (candle_result.data.len > 0) {
const last = candle_result.data[candle_result.data.len - 1];
prices.put(sym, last.close) catch {};
if (result.latest_date == null or last.date.days > result.latest_date.?.days) {
result.latest_date = last.date;
}
}
result.fetched_count += 1;
if (progress) |p| p.emit(i, total, sym, .fetched);
continue;
} else |_| {}
// 3. Fetch failed — fall back to stale cache
result.fail_count += 1;
if (self.getCachedLastClose(sym)) |close| {
prices.put(sym, close) catch {};
result.stale_count += 1;
if (progress) |p| p.emit(i, total, sym, .failed_used_stale);
} else {
if (progress) |p| p.emit(i, total, sym, .failed);
}
}
return result;
}
// ── CUSIP Resolution ──────────────────────────────────────────
/// Look up multiple CUSIPs in a single batch request via OpenFIGI.
/// Results array is parallel to the input cusips array (same length, same order).
/// Caller owns the returned slice and all strings within each CusipResult.
pub fn lookupCusips(self: *DataService, cusips: []const []const u8) DataError![]CusipResult {
return OpenFigi.lookupCusips(self.allocator, cusips, self.config.openfigi_key) catch
return DataError.FetchFailed;
}
/// Look up a CUSIP via OpenFIGI API. Returns the ticker if found, null otherwise.
/// Results are cached in {cache_dir}/cusip_tickers.srf.
/// Caller owns the returned string.
pub fn lookupCusip(self: *DataService, cusip: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
// Check local cache first
if (self.getCachedCusipTicker(cusip)) |t| return t;
// Try OpenFIGI
const result = OpenFigi.lookupCusip(self.allocator, cusip, self.config.openfigi_key) catch return null;
defer {
if (result.name) |n| self.allocator.free(n);
if (result.security_type) |s| self.allocator.free(s);
}
if (result.ticker) |ticker| {
// Cache the mapping
self.cacheCusipTicker(cusip, ticker);
return ticker; // caller takes ownership
}
return null;
}
/// A single CUSIP-to-ticker mapping record in the cache file.
const CusipEntry = struct {
cusip: []const u8 = "",
ticker: []const u8 = "",
};
/// Read a cached CUSIP->ticker mapping. Returns null if not cached.
/// Caller owns the returned string.
fn getCachedCusipTicker(self: *DataService, cusip: []const u8) ?[]const u8 {
const path = std.fs.path.join(self.allocator, &.{ self.config.cache_dir, "cusip_tickers.srf" }) catch return null;
defer self.allocator.free(path);
const data = std.fs.cwd().readFileAlloc(self.allocator, path, 64 * 1024) catch return null;
defer self.allocator.free(data);
var reader = std.Io.Reader.fixed(data);
var it = srf.iterator(&reader, self.allocator, .{ .alloc_strings = false }) catch return null;
defer it.deinit();
while (it.next() catch return null) |fields| {
const entry = fields.to(CusipEntry) catch continue;
if (std.mem.eql(u8, entry.cusip, cusip) and entry.ticker.len > 0) {
return self.allocator.dupe(u8, entry.ticker) catch null;
}
}
return null;
}
/// Append a CUSIP->ticker mapping to the cache file.
pub fn cacheCusipTicker(self: *DataService, cusip: []const u8, ticker: []const u8) void {
const path = std.fs.path.join(self.allocator, &.{ self.config.cache_dir, "cusip_tickers.srf" }) catch return;
defer self.allocator.free(path);
// Ensure cache dir exists
if (std.fs.path.dirnamePosix(path)) |dir| {
std.fs.cwd().makePath(dir) catch {};
}
// Open existing (append) or create new (with header)
var emit_directives = false;
const file = std.fs.cwd().openFile(path, .{ .mode = .write_only }) catch blk: {
emit_directives = true;
break :blk std.fs.cwd().createFile(path, .{}) catch return;
};
defer file.close();
if (!emit_directives) file.seekFromEnd(0) catch {};
const entry = [_]CusipEntry{.{ .cusip = cusip, .ticker = ticker }};
var buf: [256]u8 = undefined;
var writer = file.writer(&buf);
writer.interface.print("{f}", .{srf.fmtFrom(CusipEntry, self.allocator, &entry, .{ .emit_directives = emit_directives })}) catch return;
writer.interface.flush() catch {};
}
// ── Utility ──────────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Sleep before retrying after a rate limit error.
/// Uses the provider's rate limiter if available, otherwise a fixed 10s backoff.
fn rateLimitBackoff(self: *DataService) void {
if (self.td) |*td| {
td.rate_limiter.backoff();
} else {
std.Thread.sleep(10 * std.time.ns_per_s);
}
}
// ── Server sync ──────────────────────────────────────────────
/// Try to sync a cache file from the configured zfin-server.
/// Returns true if the file was successfully synced, false on any error.
/// Silently returns false if no server is configured.
fn syncFromServer(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8, data_type: cache.DataType) bool {
const server_url = self.config.server_url orelse return false;
const endpoint = switch (data_type) {
.candles_daily => "/candles",
.candles_meta => "/candles_meta",
.dividends => "/dividends",
.earnings => "/earnings",
.options => "/options",
.splits => return false, // not served
.etf_profile => return false, // not served
.meta => return false,
};
const full_url = std.fmt.allocPrint(self.allocator, "{s}/{s}{s}", .{ server_url, symbol, endpoint }) catch return false;
defer self.allocator.free(full_url);
log.debug("{s}: syncing {s} from server", .{ symbol, @tagName(data_type) });
var client = http.Client.init(self.allocator);
defer client.deinit();
var response = client.get(full_url) catch |err| {
log.debug("{s}: server sync failed for {s}: {s}", .{ symbol, @tagName(data_type), @errorName(err) });
return false;
};
defer response.deinit();
// Write to local cache
var s = self.store();
s.writeRaw(symbol, data_type, response.body) catch |err| {
log.debug("{s}: failed to write synced {s} to cache: {s}", .{ symbol, @tagName(data_type), @errorName(err) });
return false;
};
log.debug("{s}: synced {s} from server ({d} bytes)", .{ symbol, @tagName(data_type), response.body.len });
return true;
}
/// Sync candle data (both daily and meta) from the server.
fn syncCandlesFromServer(self: *DataService, symbol: []const u8) bool {
const daily = self.syncFromServer(symbol, .candles_daily);
const meta = self.syncFromServer(symbol, .candles_meta);
return daily and meta;
}
/// Mutual funds use 5-letter tickers ending in X (e.g. FDSCX, VSTCX, FAGIX).
/// These don't have quarterly earnings on Finnhub.
fn isMutualFund(symbol: []const u8) bool {
return symbol.len == 5 and symbol[4] == 'X';
}
};