zfin/src/commands/perf.zig

368 lines
13 KiB
Zig

const std = @import("std");
const zfin = @import("../root.zig");
const cli = @import("common.zig");
const framework = @import("framework.zig");
const fmt = cli.fmt;
const Money = @import("../Money.zig");
pub const ParsedArgs = struct {
symbol: []const u8,
};
pub const meta = struct {
pub const name: []const u8 = "perf";
pub const group: framework.Group = .symbol_lookup;
pub const synopsis: []const u8 = "Show 1y/3y/5y/10y trailing returns (Morningstar-style)";
pub const uppercase_first_arg: bool = true;
pub const help: []const u8 =
\\Usage: zfin perf <SYMBOL>
\\
\\Show Morningstar-style trailing returns for a symbol — 1Y,
\\3Y, 5Y, 10Y price-only and total-return CAGR plus risk
\\metrics (Sharpe, max drawdown, vol). Total returns require
\\POLYGON_API_KEY (for dividend history); price-only
\\returns work without it.
\\
\\Two return tables are produced:
\\ - As-of: returns through the latest cached close.
\\ - Month-end: returns through the most recent calendar
\\ month-end (matches how mutual funds quote their stats).
\\
\\Examples:
\\ zfin perf VTI # total-market index, 30+ years of data
\\ zfin perf NVDA # individual stock
\\
;
};
comptime {
framework.validateCommandModule(@This());
}
pub fn parseArgs(ctx: *framework.RunCtx, cmd_args: []const []const u8) !ParsedArgs {
if (cmd_args.len < 1) {
try cli.stderrPrint(ctx.io, "Error: 'perf' requires a symbol argument\n");
return error.MissingSymbol;
}
if (cmd_args.len > 1) {
try cli.stderrPrint(ctx.io, "Error: 'perf' takes a single symbol argument\n");
return error.UnexpectedArg;
}
return .{ .symbol = cmd_args[0] };
}
pub fn run(ctx: *framework.RunCtx, parsed: ParsedArgs) !void {
const svc = ctx.svc orelse return error.MissingDataService;
const result = svc.getTrailingReturns(parsed.symbol) catch |err| switch (err) {
zfin.DataError.NoApiKey => {
try cli.stderrPrint(ctx.io, "Error: No API key set. Get a free key at https://tiingo.com or https://twelvedata.com\n");
return;
},
else => {
try cli.stderrPrint(ctx.io, "Error fetching data.\n");
return;
},
};
defer ctx.allocator.free(result.candles);
defer if (result.dividends) |d| zfin.Dividend.freeSlice(ctx.allocator, d);
if (result.source == .cached) try cli.stderrPrint(ctx.io, "(using cached data)\n");
const c = result.candles;
const end_date = c[c.len - 1].date;
const month_end = ctx.today.lastDayOfPriorMonth();
const out = ctx.out;
const color = ctx.color;
try cli.printBold(out, color, "\nTrailing Returns for {s}\n", .{parsed.symbol});
try out.print("========================================\n", .{});
try cli.setFg(out, color, cli.CLR_MUTED);
try out.print("Data points: {d} (", .{c.len});
try out.print("{f}", .{c[0].date});
try out.print(" to ", .{});
try out.print("{f}", .{end_date});
try cli.reset(out, color);
try out.print(")\nLatest close: {f}\n", .{Money.from(c[c.len - 1].close)});
const has_divs = result.asof_total != null;
// -- As-of-date returns --
try cli.printBold(out, color, "\nAs-of {f}:\n", .{end_date});
try printReturnsTable(out, result.asof_price, if (has_divs) result.asof_total else null, color);
// -- Month-end returns --
try cli.printBold(out, color, "\nMonth-end ({f}):\n", .{month_end});
try printReturnsTable(out, result.me_price, if (has_divs) result.me_total else null, color);
if (!has_divs) {
try cli.printFg(out, color, cli.CLR_MUTED, "\nSet POLYGON_API_KEY for total returns with dividend reinvestment.\n", .{});
}
// -- Risk metrics --
const tr = zfin.risk.trailingRisk(c);
try printRiskTable(out, tr, color);
try out.print("\n", .{});
}
pub fn printReturnsTable(
out: *std.Io.Writer,
price: zfin.performance.TrailingReturns,
total: ?zfin.performance.TrailingReturns,
color: bool,
) !void {
const has_total = total != null;
try cli.setFg(out, color, cli.CLR_MUTED);
if (has_total) {
try out.print("{s:>22} {s:>14} {s:>14}\n", .{ "", "Price Only", "Total Return" });
try out.print("{s:->22} {s:->14} {s:->14}\n", .{ "", "", "" });
} else {
try out.print("{s:>22} {s:>14}\n", .{ "", "Price Only" });
try out.print("{s:->22} {s:->14}\n", .{ "", "" });
}
try cli.reset(out, color);
const periods = [_]struct { label: []const u8, years: u16 }{
.{ .label = "1-Year Return:", .years = 1 },
.{ .label = "3-Year Return:", .years = 3 },
.{ .label = "5-Year Return:", .years = 5 },
.{ .label = "10-Year Return:", .years = 10 },
};
const price_arr = [_]?zfin.performance.PerformanceResult{
price.one_year, price.three_year, price.five_year, price.ten_year,
};
const total_arr: [4]?zfin.performance.PerformanceResult = if (total) |t|
.{ t.one_year, t.three_year, t.five_year, t.ten_year }
else
.{ null, null, null, null };
for (periods, 0..) |period, i| {
try out.print(" {s:<20}", .{period.label});
var price_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
var total_buf: [32]u8 = undefined;
const row = fmt.fmtReturnsRow(
&price_buf,
&total_buf,
price_arr[i],
if (has_total) total_arr[i] else null,
period.years > 1,
);
if (price_arr[i] != null) {
try cli.printGainLoss(out, color, if (row.price_positive) 1.0 else -1.0, " {s:>13}", .{row.price_str});
} else {
try cli.printFg(out, color, cli.CLR_MUTED, " {s:>13}", .{row.price_str});
}
if (has_total) {
if (row.total_str) |ts| {
try cli.printGainLoss(out, color, if (row.price_positive) 1.0 else -1.0, " {s:>13}", .{ts});
} else {
try cli.printFg(out, color, cli.CLR_MUTED, " {s:>13}", .{"N/A"});
}
}
if (row.suffix.len > 0) {
try cli.printFg(out, color, cli.CLR_MUTED, "{s}", .{row.suffix});
}
try out.print("\n", .{});
}
}
pub fn printRiskTable(out: *std.Io.Writer, tr: zfin.risk.TrailingRisk, color: bool) !void {
const risk_arr = [4]?zfin.risk.RiskMetrics{ tr.one_year, tr.three_year, tr.five_year, tr.ten_year };
// Only show if at least one period has data
var any = false;
for (risk_arr) |r| {
if (r != null) {
any = true;
break;
}
}
if (!any) return;
try cli.printBold(out, color, "\nRisk Metrics (monthly returns):\n", .{});
try cli.setFg(out, color, cli.CLR_MUTED);
try out.print("{s:>22} {s:>14} {s:>14} {s:>14}\n", .{ "", "Volatility", "Sharpe", "Max DD" });
try out.print("{s:->22} {s:->14} {s:->14} {s:->14}\n", .{ "", "", "", "" });
try cli.reset(out, color);
const labels = [4][]const u8{ "1-Year:", "3-Year:", "5-Year:", "10-Year:" };
for (0..4) |i| {
try out.print(" {s:<20}", .{labels[i]});
if (risk_arr[i]) |rm| {
try out.print(" {d:>12.1}%", .{rm.volatility * 100.0});
try out.print(" {d:>13.2}", .{rm.sharpe});
try cli.printFg(out, color, cli.CLR_NEGATIVE, " {d:>12.1}%", .{rm.max_drawdown * 100.0});
} else {
try cli.printFg(out, color, cli.CLR_MUTED, " {s:>13} {s:>13} {s:>13}", .{ "", "", "" });
}
try out.print("\n", .{});
}
}
// ── Tests ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
test "parseArgs: accepts a single symbol" {
var ctx: framework.RunCtx = undefined;
ctx.io = std.testing.io;
const args = [_][]const u8{"VTI"};
const parsed = try parseArgs(&ctx, &args);
try std.testing.expectEqualStrings("VTI", parsed.symbol);
}
test "parseArgs: missing symbol errors" {
var ctx: framework.RunCtx = undefined;
ctx.io = std.testing.io;
const args = [_][]const u8{};
try std.testing.expectError(error.MissingSymbol, parseArgs(&ctx, &args));
}
test "parseArgs: extra args error" {
var ctx: framework.RunCtx = undefined;
ctx.io = std.testing.io;
const args = [_][]const u8{ "VTI", "extra" };
try std.testing.expectError(error.UnexpectedArg, parseArgs(&ctx, &args));
}
test "printReturnsTable price-only with no data" {
var buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
var w: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
const empty: zfin.performance.TrailingReturns = .{
.one_year = null,
.three_year = null,
.five_year = null,
.ten_year = null,
};
try printReturnsTable(&w, empty, null, false);
const out = w.buffered();
// Should contain header and N/A for all periods
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "Price Only") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "N/A") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "1-Year") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "10-Year") != null);
}
test "printReturnsTable price-only no ANSI without color" {
var buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
var w: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
const empty: zfin.performance.TrailingReturns = .{
.one_year = null,
.three_year = null,
.five_year = null,
.ten_year = null,
};
try printReturnsTable(&w, empty, null, false);
const out = w.buffered();
// No ANSI escape sequences when color=false
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "\x1b[") == null);
}
test "printReturnsTable with total return columns" {
var buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
var w: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
const empty: zfin.performance.TrailingReturns = .{
.one_year = null,
.three_year = null,
.five_year = null,
.ten_year = null,
};
try printReturnsTable(&w, empty, empty, false);
const out = w.buffered();
// Should contain both column headers
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "Price Only") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "Total Return") != null);
}
test "printReturnsTable with actual returns" {
var buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
var w: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
const returns: zfin.performance.TrailingReturns = .{
.one_year = .{ .total_return = 0.15, .annualized_return = null, .from = .{ .days = 0 }, .to = .{ .days = 365 } },
.three_year = null,
.five_year = null,
.ten_year = null,
};
try printReturnsTable(&w, returns, null, false);
const out = w.buffered();
// 1-Year should show a value, not N/A
// Check that the line with "1-Year" does NOT have N/A right after it
// (crude check: the output should have fewer N/A occurrences than with all nulls)
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "1-Year") != null);
// 3-year should still show N/A
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "ann.") != null);
}
test "printRiskTable: all-null returns silently (no output)" {
var buf: [2048]u8 = undefined;
var w: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
const empty: zfin.risk.TrailingRisk = .{};
try printRiskTable(&w, empty, false);
try std.testing.expectEqual(@as(usize, 0), w.buffered().len);
}
test "printRiskTable: with one period populated, header + data row appear" {
var buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
var w: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
const tr: zfin.risk.TrailingRisk = .{
.one_year = .{
.volatility = 0.18,
.sharpe = 1.25,
.max_drawdown = 0.12,
.sample_size = 12,
},
};
try printRiskTable(&w, tr, false);
const out = w.buffered();
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "Risk Metrics") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "Volatility") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "Sharpe") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "Max DD") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "1-Year") != null);
// Volatility renders as "18.0%"
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "18.0%") != null);
// Sharpe renders as "1.25"
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "1.25") != null);
// Max DD renders as "12.0%"
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "12.0%") != null);
}
test "printRiskTable: missing periods render as em-dash placeholders" {
var buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
var w: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
const tr: zfin.risk.TrailingRisk = .{
.three_year = .{
.volatility = 0.20,
.sharpe = 0.80,
.max_drawdown = 0.25,
.sample_size = 36,
},
};
try printRiskTable(&w, tr, false);
const out = w.buffered();
// 1-year, 5-year, 10-year all missing; em-dashes appear
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "") != null);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, out, "3-Year") != null);
}
test "printRiskTable: no ANSI escapes when color=false" {
var buf: [4096]u8 = undefined;
var w: std.Io.Writer = .fixed(&buf);
const tr: zfin.risk.TrailingRisk = .{
.one_year = .{
.volatility = 0.15,
.sharpe = 1.0,
.max_drawdown = 0.10,
.sample_size = 12,
},
};
try printRiskTable(&w, tr, false);
try std.testing.expect(std.mem.indexOf(u8, w.buffered(), "\x1b[") == null);
}