build works, c_allocator no longer required

This commit is contained in:
Emil Lerch 2022-01-12 09:18:16 -08:00
parent 042dfad64b
commit a5b78384f5
Signed by: lobo
GPG Key ID: A7B62D657EF764F8
7 changed files with 245 additions and 199 deletions

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@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
const std = @import("std"); const std = @import("std");
const awshttp = @import("awshttp.zig"); const awshttp = @import("aws_http.zig");
const json = @import("json.zig"); const json = @import("json.zig");
const url = @import("url.zig"); const url = @import("url.zig");
const case = @import("case.zig"); const case = @import("case.zig");

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@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
pub const Credentials = struct {
access_key: []const u8,
secret_key: []const u8,
session_token: ?[]const u8,
// uint64_t expiration_timepoint_seconds);
};

23
src/aws_credentials.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
//! Implements the standard credential chain:
//! 1. Environment variables
//! 2. Web identity token from STS
//! 3. Credentials/config files
//! 4. ECS Container credentials, using AWS_CONTAINER_CREDENTIALS_RELATIVE_URI
//! 5. EC2 instance profile credentials
const std = @import("std");
const auth = @import("aws_authentication.zig");
pub fn getCredentials(allocator: std.mem.Allocator) !auth.Credentials {
_ = allocator;
if (getEnvironmentCredentials()) |cred| return cred;
// TODO: 2-5
return error.NotImplemented;
}
fn getEnvironmentCredentials() ?auth.Credentials {
return auth.Credentials{
.access_key = std.os.getenv("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID") orelse return null,
.secret_key = std.os.getenv("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY") orelse return null,
.session_token = std.os.getenv("AWS_SESSION_TOKEN"),
};
}

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@ -8,13 +8,17 @@
//! const result = client.callApi (or client.makeRequest) //! const result = client.callApi (or client.makeRequest)
//! defer result.deinit(); //! defer result.deinit();
const std = @import("std"); const std = @import("std");
const base = @import("aws_http_base.zig");
const signing = @import("aws_signing.zig");
const credentials = @import("aws_credentials.zig");
const zfetch = @import("zfetch");
const CN_NORTH_1_HASH = std.hash_map.hashString("cn-north-1"); const CN_NORTH_1_HASH = std.hash_map.hashString("cn-north-1");
const CN_NORTHWEST_1_HASH = std.hash_map.hashString("cn-northwest-1"); const CN_NORTHWEST_1_HASH = std.hash_map.hashString("cn-northwest-1");
const US_ISO_EAST_1_HASH = std.hash_map.hashString("us-iso-east-1"); const US_ISO_EAST_1_HASH = std.hash_map.hashString("us-iso-east-1");
const US_ISOB_EAST_1_HASH = std.hash_map.hashString("us-isob-east-1"); const US_ISOB_EAST_1_HASH = std.hash_map.hashString("us-isob-east-1");
const httplog = std.log.scoped(.awshttp); const log = std.log.scoped(.awshttp);
pub const AwsError = error{ pub const AwsError = error{
AddHeaderError, AddHeaderError,
@ -38,41 +42,9 @@ pub const Options = struct {
sigv4_service_name: ?[]const u8 = null, sigv4_service_name: ?[]const u8 = null,
}; };
const SigningOptions = struct { pub const Header = base.Header;
region: []const u8 = "aws-global", pub const HttpRequest = base.Request;
service: []const u8, pub const HttpResult = base.Result;
};
pub const HttpRequest = struct {
path: []const u8 = "/",
query: []const u8 = "",
body: []const u8 = "",
method: []const u8 = "POST",
content_type: []const u8 = "application/json", // Can we get away with this?
headers: []Header = &[_]Header{},
};
pub const HttpResult = struct {
response_code: u16, // actually 3 digits can fit in u10
body: []const u8,
headers: []Header,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
pub fn deinit(self: HttpResult) void {
self.allocator.free(self.body);
for (self.headers) |h| {
self.allocator.free(h.name);
self.allocator.free(h.value);
}
self.allocator.free(self.headers);
httplog.debug("http result deinit complete", .{});
return;
}
};
pub const Header = struct {
name: []const u8,
value: []const u8,
};
const EndPoint = struct { const EndPoint = struct {
uri: []const u8, uri: []const u8,
@ -99,7 +71,8 @@ pub const AwsHttp = struct {
} }
pub fn deinit(self: *AwsHttp) void { pub fn deinit(self: *AwsHttp) void {
httplog.debug("Deinit complete", .{}); _ = self;
log.debug("Deinit complete", .{});
} }
/// callApi allows the calling of AWS APIs through a higher-level interface. /// callApi allows the calling of AWS APIs through a higher-level interface.
@ -109,12 +82,15 @@ pub const AwsHttp = struct {
pub fn callApi(self: Self, service: []const u8, request: HttpRequest, options: Options) !HttpResult { pub fn callApi(self: Self, service: []const u8, request: HttpRequest, options: Options) !HttpResult {
const endpoint = try regionSubDomain(self.allocator, service, options.region, options.dualstack); const endpoint = try regionSubDomain(self.allocator, service, options.region, options.dualstack);
defer endpoint.deinit(); defer endpoint.deinit();
httplog.debug("Calling endpoint {s}", .{endpoint.uri}); log.debug("Calling endpoint {s}", .{endpoint.uri});
const signing_options: SigningOptions = .{ const creds = try credentials.getCredentials(self.allocator);
// defer allocator.free(), except sometimes we don't need freeing...
const signing_config: signing.Config = .{
.region = options.region, .region = options.region,
.service = if (options.sigv4_service_name) |name| name else service, .service = options.sigv4_service_name orelse service,
.credentials = creds,
}; };
return try self.makeRequest(endpoint, request, signing_options); return try self.makeRequest(endpoint, request, signing_config);
} }
/// makeRequest is a low level http/https function that can be used inside /// makeRequest is a low level http/https function that can be used inside
@ -135,76 +111,70 @@ pub const AwsHttp = struct {
/// Return value is an HttpResult, which will need the caller to deinit(). /// Return value is an HttpResult, which will need the caller to deinit().
/// HttpResult currently contains the body only. The addition of Headers /// HttpResult currently contains the body only. The addition of Headers
/// and return code would be a relatively minor change /// and return code would be a relatively minor change
pub fn makeRequest(self: Self, endpoint: EndPoint, request: HttpRequest, signing_options: ?SigningOptions) !HttpResult { pub fn makeRequest(self: Self, endpoint: EndPoint, request: HttpRequest, signing_config: ?signing.Config) !HttpResult {
httplog.debug("Path: {s}", .{request.path}); log.debug("Path: {s}", .{request.path});
httplog.debug("Query: {s}", .{request.query}); log.debug("Query: {s}", .{request.query});
httplog.debug("Method: {s}", .{request.method}); log.debug("Method: {s}", .{request.method});
httplog.debug("body length: {d}", .{request.body.len}); log.debug("body length: {d}", .{request.body.len});
httplog.debug("Body\n====\n{s}\n====", .{request.body}); log.debug("Body\n====\n{s}\n====", .{request.body});
// End CreateRequest. This should return a struct with a deinit function that can do // End CreateRequest. This should return a struct with a deinit function that can do
// destroys, etc // destroys, etc
var context = RequestContext{ // TODO: Add headers
.allocator = self.allocator, _ = endpoint;
}; //try self.addHeaders(endpoint.host, request.body, request.content_type, request.headers);
try self.addHeaders(http_request.?, host, request.body, request.content_type, request.headers); if (signing_config) |opts| try signing.signRequest(self.allocator, request, opts);
if (signing_options) |opts| try self.signRequest(http_request.?, opts);
// TODO: make req // TODO: make req
// TODO: Timeout try zfetch.init(); // This only does anything on Windows. Not sure how performant it is to do this on every request
httplog.debug("request_complete. Response code {d}", .{context.response_code.?}); defer zfetch.deinit();
httplog.debug("headers:", .{}); var headers = zfetch.Headers.init(self.allocator);
for (context.headers.?.items) |h| { defer headers.deinit();
httplog.debug(" {s}: {s}", .{ h.name, h.value }); for (request.headers) |header|
try headers.appendValue(header.name, header.value);
// TODO: Construct URL with endpoint and request info
var req = try zfetch.Request.init(self.allocator, "https://www.lerch.org", null);
// TODO: http method as requested
// TODO: payload
try req.do(.GET, headers, null);
// TODO: Timeout - is this now above us?
log.debug("request_complete. Response code {d}: {s}", .{ req.status.code, req.status.reason });
log.debug("headers:", .{});
var resp_headers = try std.ArrayList(Header).initCapacity(self.allocator, req.headers.list.items.len);
for (req.headers.list.items) |h| {
log.debug(" {s}: {s}", .{ h.name, h.value });
resp_headers.appendAssumeCapacity(.{ .name = h.name, .value = h.value });
} }
httplog.debug("raw response body:\n{s}", .{context.body}); const reader = req.reader();
// TODO: Get content length and use that to allocate the buffer
var buf: [65535]u8 = undefined;
while (true) {
const read = try reader.read(&buf);
if (read == 0) break;
}
log.debug("raw response body:\n{s}", .{buf});
// Headers would need to be allocated/copied into HttpResult similar // Headers would need to be allocated/copied into HttpResult similar
// to RequestContext, so we'll leave this as a later excercise // to RequestContext, so we'll leave this as a later excercise
// if it becomes necessary // if it becomes necessary
const rc = HttpResult{ const rc = HttpResult{
.response_code = context.response_code.?, .response_code = req.status.code,
.body = final_body, .body = "change me", // TODO: work this all out
.headers = context.headers.?.toOwnedSlice(), .headers = resp_headers.toOwnedSlice(),
.allocator = self.allocator, .allocator = self.allocator,
}; };
return rc; return rc;
} }
fn signRequest(self: Self, http_request: *c.aws_http_message, options: SigningOptions) !void { fn addHeaders(self: Self, host: []const u8, body: []const u8, content_type: []const u8, additional_headers: []Header) !void {
const creds = try self.getCredentials(); _ = self;
httplog.debug("Signing with access key: {s}", .{c.aws_string_c_str(access_key)}); _ = host;
_ = body;
// const signing_region = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{s}", .{options.region}); _ = content_type;
// defer self.allocator.free(signing_region); _ = additional_headers;
// const signing_service = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{s}", .{options.service});
// defer self.allocator.free(signing_service);
// const temp_signing_config = c.bitfield_workaround_aws_signing_config_aws{
// .algorithm = 0, // .AWS_SIGNING_ALGORITHM_V4, // https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L38
// .config_type = 1, // .AWS_SIGNING_CONFIG_AWS, // https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L24
// .signature_type = 0, // .AWS_ST_HTTP_REQUEST_HEADERS, // https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L49
// .region = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(@ptrCast([*c]const u8, signing_region)),
// .service = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(@ptrCast([*c]const u8, signing_service)),
// .should_sign_header = null,
// .should_sign_header_ud = null,
// // TODO: S3 does not double uri encode. Also not sure why normalizing
// // the path here is a flag - seems like it should always do this?
// .flags = c.bitfield_workaround_aws_signing_config_aws_flags{
// .use_double_uri_encode = 1,
// .should_normalize_uri_path = 1,
// .omit_session_token = 1,
// },
// .signed_body_value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(""),
// .signed_body_header = 1, // .AWS_SBHT_X_AMZ_CONTENT_SHA256, //or 0 = AWS_SBHT_NONE // https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L131
// .credentials = creds,
// .credentials_provider = self.credentialsProvider,
// .expiration_in_seconds = 0,
// };
// return AwsError.SignableError;
}
fn addHeaders(self: Self, request: *c.aws_http_message, host: []const u8, body: []const u8, content_type: []const u8, additional_headers: []Header) !void {
// const accept_header = c.aws_http_header{ // const accept_header = c.aws_http_header{
// .name = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str("Accept"), // .name = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str("Accept"),
// .value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str("application/json"), // .value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str("application/json"),
@ -225,52 +195,40 @@ pub const AwsHttp = struct {
// AWS *does* seem to care about Content-Type. I don't think this header // AWS *does* seem to care about Content-Type. I don't think this header
// will hold for all APIs // will hold for all APIs
const c_type = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{s}", .{content_type}); // const c_type = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{s}", .{content_type});
defer self.allocator.free(c_type); // defer self.allocator.free(c_type);
const content_type_header = c.aws_http_header{ // const content_type_header = c.aws_http_header{
.name = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str("Content-Type"), // .name = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str("Content-Type"),
.value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(c_type), // .value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(c_type),
.compression = 0, // .AWS_HTTP_HEADER_COMPRESSION_USE_CACHE, // .compression = 0, // .AWS_HTTP_HEADER_COMPRESSION_USE_CACHE,
}; // };
//
for (additional_headers) |h| { // for (additional_headers) |h| {
const name = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{s}", .{h.name}); // const name = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{s}", .{h.name});
defer self.allocator.free(name); // defer self.allocator.free(name);
const value = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{s}", .{h.value}); // const value = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{s}", .{h.value});
defer self.allocator.free(value); // defer self.allocator.free(value);
const c_header = c.aws_http_header{ // const c_header = c.aws_http_header{
.name = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(name), // .name = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(name),
.value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(value), // .value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(value),
.compression = 0, // .AWS_HTTP_HEADER_COMPRESSION_USE_CACHE, // .compression = 0, // .AWS_HTTP_HEADER_COMPRESSION_USE_CACHE,
}; // };
if (c.aws_http_message_add_header(request, c_header) != c.AWS_OP_SUCCESS) // if (c.aws_http_message_add_header(request, c_header) != c.AWS_OP_SUCCESS)
return AwsError.AddHeaderError; // return AwsError.AddHeaderError;
} // }
//
if (body.len > 0) { // if (body.len > 0) {
const len = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{d}", .{body.len}); // const len = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(self.allocator, "{d}", .{body.len});
// This defer seems to work ok, but I'm a bit concerned about why // // This defer seems to work ok, but I'm a bit concerned about why
defer self.allocator.free(len); // defer self.allocator.free(len);
const content_length_header = c.aws_http_header{ // const content_length_header = c.aws_http_header{
.name = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str("Content-Length"), // .name = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str("Content-Length"),
.value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(@ptrCast([*c]const u8, len)), // .value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(@ptrCast([*c]const u8, len)),
.compression = 0, // .AWS_HTTP_HEADER_COMPRESSION_USE_CACHE, // .compression = 0, // .AWS_HTTP_HEADER_COMPRESSION_USE_CACHE,
}; // };
if (c.aws_http_message_add_header(request, content_length_header) != c.AWS_OP_SUCCESS) // if (c.aws_http_message_add_header(request, content_length_header) != c.AWS_OP_SUCCESS)
return AwsError.AddHeaderError; // return AwsError.AddHeaderError;
} // }
}
fn getCredentials(self: Self) !*c.aws_credentials {
// const get_async_result =
_ = c.aws_credentials_provider_get_credentials(self.credentialsProvider, callback, &callback_results);
if (credential_result.error_code != c.AWS_ERROR_SUCCESS) {
httplog.err("Could not acquire credentials: {s}:{s}", .{ c.aws_error_name(credential_result.error_code), c.aws_error_str(credential_result.error_code) });
return AwsError.CredentialsError;
}
return credential_result.result orelse unreachable;
} }
}; };
@ -297,7 +255,7 @@ fn regionSubDomain(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, service: []const u8, region: []
const uri = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(allocator, "https://{s}{s}.{s}.{s}", .{ service, dualstack, realregion, domain }); const uri = try std.fmt.allocPrintZ(allocator, "https://{s}{s}.{s}.{s}", .{ service, dualstack, realregion, domain });
const host = uri["https://".len..]; const host = uri["https://".len..];
httplog.debug("host: {s}, scheme: {s}, port: {}", .{ host, "https", 443 }); log.debug("host: {s}, scheme: {s}, port: {}", .{ host, "https", 443 });
return EndPoint{ return EndPoint{
.uri = uri, .uri = uri,
.host = host, .host = host,
@ -346,7 +304,7 @@ fn endPointFromUri(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, uri: []const u8) !EndPoint {
} }
host = uri[host_start..host_end]; host = uri[host_start..host_end];
httplog.debug("host: {s}, scheme: {s}, port: {}", .{ host, scheme, port }); log.debug("host: {s}, scheme: {s}, port: {}", .{ host, scheme, port });
return EndPoint{ return EndPoint{
.uri = uri, .uri = uri,
.host = host, .host = host,
@ -355,54 +313,3 @@ fn endPointFromUri(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, uri: []const u8) !EndPoint {
.port = port, .port = port,
}; };
} }
const RequestContext = struct {
connection: ?*c.aws_http_connection = null,
connection_complete: std.atomic.Atomic(bool) = std.atomic.Atomic(bool).init(false),
request_complete: std.atomic.Atomic(bool) = std.atomic.Atomic(bool).init(false),
return_error: ?AwsError = null,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
body: ?[]const u8 = null,
response_code: ?u16 = null,
headers: ?std.ArrayList(Header) = null,
const Self = @This();
pub fn deinit(self: Self) void {
// We're going to leave it to the caller to free the body
// if (self.body) |b| self.allocator.free(b);
if (self.headers) |hs| {
for (hs.items) |h| {
// deallocate the copied values
self.allocator.free(h.name);
self.allocator.free(h.value);
}
// deallocate the structure itself
hs.deinit();
}
}
pub fn appendToBody(self: *Self, fragment: []const u8) !void {
var orig_body: []const u8 = "";
if (self.body) |b| {
orig_body = try self.allocator.dupe(u8, b);
self.allocator.free(b);
self.body = null;
}
defer self.allocator.free(orig_body);
self.body = try std.fmt.allocPrint(self.allocator, "{s}{s}", .{ orig_body, fragment });
}
pub fn addHeader(self: *Self, name: []const u8, value: []const u8) !void {
if (self.headers == null)
self.headers = std.ArrayList(Header).init(self.allocator);
const name_copy = try self.allocator.dupeZ(u8, name);
const value_copy = try self.allocator.dupeZ(u8, value);
try self.headers.?.append(.{
.name = name_copy,
.value = value_copy,
});
}
};

33
src/aws_http_base.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
//! This module provides base data structures for aws http requests
const std = @import("std");
const log = std.log.scoped(.aws_base);
pub const Request = struct {
path: []const u8 = "/",
query: []const u8 = "",
body: []const u8 = "",
method: []const u8 = "POST",
content_type: []const u8 = "application/json", // Can we get away with this?
headers: []Header = &[_]Header{},
};
pub const Result = struct {
response_code: u16, // actually 3 digits can fit in u10
body: []const u8,
headers: []Header,
allocator: std.mem.Allocator,
pub fn deinit(self: Result) void {
self.allocator.free(self.body);
for (self.headers) |h| {
self.allocator.free(h.name);
self.allocator.free(h.value);
}
self.allocator.free(self.headers);
log.debug("http result deinit complete", .{});
return;
}
};
pub const Header = struct {
name: []const u8,
value: []const u8,
};

80
src/aws_signing.zig Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
const std = @import("std");
const base = @import("aws_http_base.zig");
const auth = @import("aws_authentication.zig");
const log = std.log.scoped(.aws_signing);
// see https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L186-L207
const ConfigFlags = packed struct {
// We assume the uri will be encoded once in preparation for transmission. Certain services
// do not decode before checking signature, requiring us to actually double-encode the uri in the canonical
// request in order to pass a signature check.
use_double_uri_encode: bool = true,
// Controls whether or not the uri paths should be normalized when building the canonical request
should_normalize_uri_path: bool = true,
// Controls whether "X-Amz-Security-Token" is omitted from the canonical request.
// "X-Amz-Security-Token" is added during signing, as a header or
// query param, when credentials have a session token.
// If false (the default), this parameter is included in the canonical request.
// If true, this parameter is still added, but omitted from the canonical request.
omit_session_token: bool = true,
};
pub const Config = struct {
// These two should be all you need to set most of the time
service: []const u8,
credentials: auth.Credentials,
region: []const u8 = "aws-global",
// https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L38
algorithm: enum { v4, v4a } = .v4,
// https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L24
// config_type: ?? // CRT only has one value. We'll ignore for now
// https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L49
signature_type: enum {
headers, // we only support this
query_params,
request_chunk,
request_event, // not implemented by CRT
canonical_request_headers,
canonical_request_query_params,
} = .headers,
signing_time: ?i64 = null, // Used for testing. If null, will use current time
// In the CRT, should_sign_header is a function to allow header filtering.
// The _ud would be a anyopaque user defined data for the function to use
// .should_sign_header = null,
// .should_sign_header_ud = null,
// In the CRT, this is only used if the body has been precalculated. We don't have
// this use case, and we'll ignore
// .signed_body_value = c.aws_byte_cursor_from_c_str(""),
signed_body_header: enum { sha256, none } = .sha256, // https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L131
// This is more complex in the CRT. We'll just take the creds. Someone
// else can use a provider and get them in advance
// https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-auth/blob/ace1311f8ef6ea890b26dd376031bed2721648eb/include/aws/auth/signing_config.h#L225-L251
// If non-zero and the signing transform is query param, then signing will add X-Amz-Expires to the query
// string, equal to the value specified here. If this value is zero or if header signing is being used then
// this parameter has no effect.
expiration_in_seconds: u64 = 0,
};
pub const SigningError = error{
NotImplemented,
};
pub fn signRequest(allocator: std.mem.Allocator, http_request: base.Request, config: Config) SigningError!void {
_ = allocator;
_ = http_request;
try validateConfig(config);
log.debug("Signing with access key: {s}", .{config.credentials.access_key});
}
fn validateConfig(config: Config) SigningError!void {
_ = config;
return SigningError.NotImplemented;
}

View File

@ -37,10 +37,7 @@ const Tests = enum {
}; };
pub fn main() anyerror!void { pub fn main() anyerror!void {
const c_allocator = std.heap.c_allocator; var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){};
var gpa = std.heap.GeneralPurposeAllocator(.{}){
.backing_allocator = c_allocator,
};
defer _ = gpa.deinit(); defer _ = gpa.deinit();
const allocator = gpa.allocator(); const allocator = gpa.allocator();
var tests = std.ArrayList(Tests).init(allocator); var tests = std.ArrayList(Tests).init(allocator);